Two flavone glycosides in dandelion and medical use for against Gram-positive bacterium thereof
A technology of flavonoid glycosides and medicinal salts, applied in the field of pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, can solve the problems of unclear chemical composition and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 Separation of Mongolian Taraxacin A and Mongolian Taraxacin B:
[0024] 1.1 Instruments and reagents
[0025] The melting point was measured with a micro melting point apparatus (produced by Beijing Tektronix Co., Ltd.), and the temperature was not corrected; the optical rotation was measured on the Polax-2L type automatic optical rotation made in Japan; ; Ultraviolet spectrum is measured with Shimadzu UV-240 ultraviolet spectrophotometer; Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ( 1H-NMR), carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ( 13 C-NMR) and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (2D NMR) were determined by INOVA superconducting nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (VARIAN INOVA-400 MHz) (tetramethylsilyl ether TMS as internal standard); electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS ) was measured by Bruker Esquire 3000+ mass spectrometer, silica gel GF254 (10-40 mesh) for column chromatography (100-200 mesh, 200-300 mesh and 300-400 mesh) for thi...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2: Detection of the Ability of Flavonoid Glycosides 1 and 2 to Inhibit Gram-positive Bacteria
[0048] 2.1 Principle:
[0049] The "tube-and-disk method" is used to study the in vitro antibacterial activity of the test drug, which is to use the test drug added to the Oxford cup to diffuse into the culture medium of the inoculated test bacteria, thereby inhibiting the growth of the bacteria. The diameter of the bacterial circle was used to determine the antibacterial activity of the test drug.
[0050] 2.2 Detection of bacteria:
[0051] Staphylococcus aureus 26003-23 was purchased from China Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products.
[0052] Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus 32210 was purchased from China Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products.
[0053] 2.3 Test drugs:
[0054] DMSO: DMSO solvent control;
[0055] Norfloxacin: 1.25mg / ml;
[0056] Mongolian dandelion A (compound 1): 5.0mg / ml; Mongolian ...
Embodiment 3
[0072] Example 3: Comparison of Compounds 1 and 2 in Rhizomes and Shoots and Leaves of Five Species of Dandelion
[0073] Dandelion (Mongolian dandelion) (Taraxacum mongolicum Hand-Mazz), Alkaline dandelion (Hua dandelion) (Taraxacum sinicum Kitag), Jehol dandelion (White margin dandelion) (Taraxacum platypecidum Diels), Northeast dandelion (Taraxacum ohwianumKitag), anti-bract dandelion (Taraxacum grypodon Dahlst) and Xing'an dandelion (Taraxacum falcilobum Kitag) each 20 grams were collected and identified by Professor Peng Hua from Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
[0074] Waters high performance liquid chromatography (Waters HPLC, 2695 separation system includes quaternary pump, column thermostat autosampler; 2996 ultraviolet diode matrix detector, Empower chromatographic operating software and Waters RP-184.6mm×25mm, 5μm chromatographic column) to detect the content of public compounds 1 and 2.
[0075] Treatment of test samples: Weigh 0.5 g (...
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