A self-pressurizing device and a pressurizing method for a
liquid helium dewar, aiming at solving the technical problems in the prior art that the
liquid helium dewar pressurization method easily causes waste of
helium and the cost of the pressurization operation is high. The invention includes a Dewar for storing low-temperature liquefied gas. The Dewar communicates with an external heat exchange
piston through a first pipeline. The first pipeline is provided with a booster valve. The heat exchange
piston includes a heat exchange chamber and can The reciprocating sliding
piston rod in the heat chamber, the first
pipe includes an outer
pipe and an inner
pipe, the gas flows in the outer pipe and the inner pipe are independent of each other, the heat exchange chamber includes a first side wall and a second side wall, the first side The
inlet valve is arranged on the wall, and the
exhaust valve is arranged on the second side wall. The
inlet valve is connected with the end of the outer pipe away from Dewar through the second pipeline, and the
exhaust valve is connected with the end of the inner pipe away from Dewar through the third pipe. The pipes are connected, and the other end of the inner pipe is connected with the heat exchange air bag inside the Dewar.