The invention relates to an internet of things based intelligent steel dam gate with a stable structure. The internet of things based intelligent steel dam gate comprises a cleaning mechanism, two gate walls and a plurality of blocking mechanisms, wherein each blocking mechanism comprises a sleeve ring, a gate leaf, a supporting assembly, a supporting rod, a hinge assembly, a first motor and two connecting assemblies; each connecting assembly comprises a first drive shaft, a sleeve, a vertical rod and a plurality of connecting blocks; each supporting assembly comprises a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic cylinder, a first piston, a balance rod and two balance units; and the cleaning mechanism comprises a top plate, a translation plate, two support columns, a plurality of translation assemblies and a plurality of telescopic assemblies. According to the internet of things based intelligent steel dam gate with the stable structure, the connecting blocks in each blocking mechanism are away fromeach hinge assembly, so that the connecting blocks on two gate leaves are in butt joint, connection between the two gate leaves is reinforced, and the two sides of each door leaf are prevented from being stressed to deform, and therefore the gate is more stable; and moreover, sludge in a slide path is cleared by the cleaning mechanism, so that smooth sliding of slide blocks is guaranteed, and practicability of the device is improved.