The invention discloses a ship lifeboat releasing device. The ship lifeboat releasing device comprises a plurality of
solid rockets symmetrically arranged on the two sides of a lifeboat, a
rocket launcher for containing
solid rockets and a launcher base, wherein the launcher base is arranged at the bottom of the
rocket launcher and is fixed on a ship
deck; an ejection
system is arranged in the launcher base, and consists of four parts of a gas
storage tank, a gas distribution pipeline, a buffer chamber and a
nozzle, wherein the gas
storage tank is used for pre-storing high-pressure compressedair; the buffer chamber is communicated with the gas
storage tank through a gas distribution pipeline; the
nozzle is in horn shape, and is provided with a small-
caliber end communicated with the buffer chamber and a large-
caliber end penetrating out of the launcher base. According to the ship lifeboat releasing device, boat davit related mechanisms of a conventional lifeboat are omitted, a
solid rocket ejection type full-closed lifeboat is adopted, it is guaranteed that the lifeboat can be timely separated from a ship body in a
free falling mode under any deformation or damage condition of theship body; and meanwhile, the
impact force caused by the
free falling is relieved through the buffer action of the solid rockets.