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472 results about "Ultrasound scan" patented technology

Ultrasonic needle guiding apparatus, method and system

An apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a vibrator configured to vibrate a needle, an ultrasonic scanhead configured to transmit ultrasonic pulses and to receive return signals, and an ultrasonic system coupled to the ultrasonic scanhead. The ultrasonic system comprises a transmitter and receiver module coupled to the ultrasonic scanhead, a displacement estimation module coupled to the transmitter and receiver module, and a display coupled to the displacement estimation module. The transmitter and receiver module is configured to supply energizing pulses to the ultrasonic scanhead to transmit the ultrasonic pulses and to receive electrical signals produced by the ultrasonic scanhead according to the return signals. The displacement estimation module is configured to calculate motion displacements based on phase differences of the electrical signals. The display is configured to display an image according to the motion displacements.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

System and Method for Alignment of Instrumentation in Image-Guided Intervention

The invention provides systems and methods for aligning or guiding instruments during image-guided interventions. A volumetric medical scan (image data) of a patient may first be registered to patient space data regarding the patient obtained using a tracking device. An ultrasound simulator fitted with position indicating elements whose location is tracked by the tracking device is introduced to the surface of the anatomy of the patient and used to determine an imaginary ultrasound scan plane for the ultrasound simulator. This scan plane is used to reformat the image data so that the image data can be displayed to a user in a manner analogous to a handheld ultrasound transducer by re-slicing the image data according to the location and orientation of the ultrasound simulator. The location of an instrument fitted with position indicating elements tracked by the tracking device may be projected onto the re-sliced scan data.
Owner:PHILIPS ELECTRONICS LTD

System and method supporting imaging and monitoring applications

The present invention is directed to a system and method in which a portable medical device supports simultaneous imaging and monitoring applications. This portable device includes an external controller for receiving a PDA / MDA via a communication bus. An ultrasound scan head also is preferably attached to the external controller via an interconnect. In operation, real-time video feed of the patient may be acquired using the device and then displayed on the PDA / MDA. Using the ultrasound scan head in conjunction with the external controller, images may be acquired and displayed on the PDA / MDA, and vital sign monitoring of a single patient or multiple patients may be performed. Video feed, images and / or monitoring information may be transferred to a remote expert for review and analysis on the remote expert's communication device.
Owner:FUJIFILM SONOSITE

Ultrasound inspection apparatus detachably connected to an endoscope

An ultrasound inspection apparatus detachably connected to an endoscope comprises an ultrasonic scanning portion in the front-end side having an ultrasound transducer for performing ultrasonic scanning by arranging a number of transducer chips in a rectangular arrangement. The ultrasonic scanning portion is detachably attached to a distal end portion of an insertion unit in the endoscope so as to protrude ahead the distal end portion by a predetermined length. In order to hold the ultrasonic scanning portion in a fixed state, an endoscope-placing portion for placing the distal end portion is connected to the base end of the ultrasonic scanning portion, and an endoscope-fixing portion for detachably fixing the distal end portion thereto is arranged with the endoscope-placing portion. A predetermined number of wires connected to each transducer chip is inserted into a signal cable from a base end position of the endoscope-placing portion so as to bundle the wires.
Owner:FUJI PHOTO OPTICAL CO LTD

Medical diagnostic ultrasound instrument with ECG module, authorization mechanism and methods of use

A handheld ultrasound instrument is disclosed having enhanced diagnostic modes including pulse / continuous wave Doppler, time-motion analysis, spectral analysis and tissue harmonic imaging. An external electrocardiograph (ECG) recording unit is also disclosed. The ECG unit is adaptable to be used with the handheld ultrasound instrument to provide for ECG monitoring while performing an ultrasound scan in B-mode, Doppler, color Doppler, M-mode, and CW / PW mode. The enhanced handheld ultrasound instrument further includes a security mechanism allowing any combination of the diagnostic modes to be enabled by the manufacturer, and later to enable or disable any one or group of the diagnostic modes. The invention also discloses a method for a manufacturer to maintain a database of handheld ultrasound instrument capabilities after the instruments enter the stream of commerce.
Owner:FUJIFILM SONOSITE

Ultrasound endoscope

An ultrasound endoscope having an endoscopic observation system along with an ultrasound scan system. An outlet opening of an instrument passage, which is shunted from a biopsy channel of the endoscope, is located within a view field of an endoscopic image pickup window, which largely overlaps a scan range of the ultrasound scan system. A puncture instrument having a sharp-pointed rigid needle at the instrument outlet opening, which is in the view field of the endoscopic image pickup, can be monitored by way of the endoscopic observation system to check its position for safety purposes, from a slightly projected position to a largely projected position whenever it spontaneously gets out of the instrument outlet opening. Once the puncture needle is driven into an intracavitary wall toward a diseased portion in target, it can be monitored through the ultrasound scan system.
Owner:FUJI PHOTO OPTICAL CO LTD

Methods and systems for guiding the acquisition of ultrasound images

A method of presenting a suggested path for an ultrasound probe along a patient's surface includes obtaining a three-dimensional, non-ultrasound image of the patient and an ultrasound image of the patient. A treatment area is defined within the within the three-dimensional, non-ultrasound image, and using the images, defining a scanning site contour of an anatomical structure of interest within the patient and an external contour of the patient's surface. A preferred path of the ultrasound scan is projected onto the external contour such that an operator can reproduce the ultrasound scan without knowledge of the anatomical structure of interest.
Owner:ELEKTA AB

Breast imaging method and system

An ultrasound scan probe and support mechanism are provided for use in a multi-modality mammography imaging system, such as a combined tomosynthesis and ultrasound imaging system. In one embodiment, the ultrasound components may be positioned and configured so as not to interfere with the tomosynthesis imaging operation, such as to remain out of the X-ray beam path. Further, the ultrasound probe and associated components may be configured to as to move and scan the breast tissue under compression, such as under the compression provided by one or more paddles used in the tomosynthesis imaging operation.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Radiotherapy treatment monitoring using ultrasound

Methods and systems for assessing the effects of therapy on a patient include obtaining baseline and treatment ultrasound scans of a treatment area of a patient where the treatment ultrasound scans are taken subsequent to the baseline scan and at various times during a course of radiotherapy treatment sessions. The baseline and treatment ultrasounds are compared, and as a result a damage map representing cell death within the treatment area can be constructed.
Owner:ELEKTA AB

Method and apparatus to produce ultrasonic images using multiple apertures

A combination of an ultrasonic scanner and an omnidirectional receive transducer for producing a two-dimensional image from the echoes received by the single omnidirectional transducer is described. Two-dimensional images with different noise components can be constructed from the echoes received by additional transducers. These can be combined to produce images with better signal to noise ratios and lateral resolution. Also disclosed is a method based on information content to compensate for the different delays for different paths through intervening tissue is described. Specular reflections are attenuated by using even a single omnidirectional receiver displaced from the insonifying probe. The disclosed techniques have broad application in medical imaging but are ideally suited to multi-aperture cardiac imaging using two or more intercostal spaces. Since lateral resolution is determined primarily by the aperture defined by the end elements, it is not necessary to fill the entire aperture with equally spaced elements. In fact, gaps can be left to accommodate spanning a patient's ribs, or simply to reduce the cost of the large aperture array. Multiple slices using these methods can be combined to form three-dimensional images.
Owner:MAUI IMAGING

Circumferential Weld Scanner With Axial Drift Prevention

Inspection of circumferential sections of pipe or other conduit using an ultrasonic scanning apparatus is provided, wherein axial drift of the ultrasonic scanning apparatus is prevented using a guide track assembly. The guide track assembly is rigidly coupled to the ultrasonic scanning apparatus in the axial direction, but allows rotational motion of the ultrasonic scanning apparatus directly along the outer surface of the conduit using a drive chain that is driven by a circumferential drive. Secure rotational motion without drift between the guide track assembly and the ultrasonic scanning apparatus is maintained by the rigid coupling and by a spring-loaded wheel housing assembly that maintains contact of wheels that travel along the guide track. The ultrasonic scanning apparatus includes a transducer with spring-loaded gimbaling that maintains optimal proximity with the conduit surface. The transducer is translated axially along linear journals that extend along the conduit with a linear actuator.
Owner:GE HITACHI NUCLEAR ENERGY AMERICAS

Method and apparatus to produce ultrasonic images using multiple apertures

A combination of an ultrasonic scanner and an omnidirectional receive transducer for producing a two-dimensional image from the echoes received by the single omnidirectional transducer is described. Two-dimensional images with different noise components can be constructed from the echoes received by additional transducers. These can be combined to produce images with better signal to noise ratios and lateral resolution. Also disclosed is a method based on information content to compensate for the different delays for different paths through intervening tissue is described. Specular reflections are attenuated by using even a single omnidirectional receiver displaced from the insonifying probe. The disclosed techniques have broad application in medical imaging but are ideally suited to multi-aperture cardiac imaging using two or more intercostal spaces. Since lateral resolution is determined primarily by the aperture defined by the end elements, it is not necessary to fill the entire aperture with equally spaced elements. In fact, gaps can be left to accommodate spanning a patient's ribs, or simply to reduce the cost of the large aperture array. Multiple slices using these methods can be combined to form three-dimensional images.
Owner:MAUI IMAGING

Identification of a person based on ultra-sound scan analyses of hand bone geometry

ActiveUS7760918B2Inexpensive and safe meanInexpensive and safe and accurate and non-invasive toolUltrasonic/sonic/infrasonic diagnosticsPerson identificationSonificationGeometric modeling
A method for producing a model of bone geometry of a volumetric region of a body is provided. The method comprises scanning the volumetric region using ultrasound and acquiring geometric data associated with bones; identifying points derived from a surface of the bones; organizing the points into separate bone entities and transforming the points so as to position the bone entities in accordance with a normalized template. The model may be used for identifying or verifying the identity of a person.
Owner:CLICK INTO +3

Device and method designed for ultrasonically inspecting cylinders for longitudinal and circumferential defects and to measure wall thickness

Methods and apparatus for ultrasonically scanning cylinders are provided. The methods and apparatus employ as few as one ultrasonic sensor for full immersion scanning and defect detection. Self-centering fixturing spins the cylinder, reducing vibration, allowing for fast ultrasonic scans. To create the 45 degree angle beam shear waves for the circumferential scans, the ultrasonic sensor is offset from the centerline of the cylinder, creating the correct angle for excitation of the shear wave.
Owner:DIGITAL WAVE CORP

Multimode image based surgical operation navigation system

The invention relates to a multimode image based surgical operation navigation system which comprises a preoperative image acquisition device, an ultrasonic scanning device, a multimode image registration device, an integrated endoscopic device and a postoperative evaluation device. The preoperative image acquisition device acquires a three-dimensional image, the ultrasonic scanning device acquires an ultrasonic image in real time, the multimode image registration device registers the three-dimensional image with the ultrasonic image to obtain a registered image, the integrated endoscopic device acquires current image information of an operational position during operation, and the multimode image registration device fuses the registered image and the current image information to obtain a fused image. The preoperative three-dimensional image, the intraoperative ultrasonic image and the intraoperative current image are fused, therefore, real-time image information which is accurate, reliable and rich in information content can be provided for doctors; meanwhile, by the aid of the postoperative evaluation device, bases are provided for subsequent disease diagnosis, tracking or operation implementation.
Owner:SUZHOU ZHONGKE HUAYING HEALTH TECH CO LTD

Ultrasound-guided ablation method and ultrasound-guided ablation system

An ultrasound-guided ablation method captures an objective area to be ablated in an ultrasound scan area of an ultrasound transducer and delineates the objective area on an ultrasound image; specifies an ablation target area to display the ablation target area with a margin necessary for ablating the objective area on the ultrasound image processed by an ultrasound observation device and displayed on a display device; ablates, by an ablation device, the ablation target area displayed on the ultrasound image; and checks, on the ultrasound image, that an ablated area ablated by the ablation device has reached the ablation target area displayed on the ultrasound image.
Owner:OLYMPUS MEDICAL SYST CORP

Ultrasonic diagnostic equipment and method of controlling the same

Three times of ultrasonic transmissions are executed in positive, negative and negative polarities with reference to a predetermined rate period, for each of a plurality of ultrasonic scan lines, and echo signals caused and generated by the ultrasonic waves of the respective transmissions are received at the same rates. At each scan line, the echo signal based on the positive-polarity ultrasonic wave of the first transmission and the echo signal based on the negative-polarity ultrasonic wave of the second transmission are added up, thereby to generate an ordinary mode image. Besides, at each scan line, the echo signal based on the positive-polarity ultrasonic wave of the first transmission and the echo signal based on the negative-polarity ultrasonic wave of the third transmission are added up, thereby to generate puncture mode image data. The generated ordinary mode image and puncture mode image are displayed in a predetermined aspect.
Owner:KK TOSHIBA +1

Device and method for a trackable ultrasound

The invention provides a method for adjusting the calibration of a tracked ultrasound device using the measured difference between two sets of fiducial markings in two relative positions of a tracker and an scan head of the device. The invention also provides a trackable ultrasound device that enables repeatable attachment of a tracker to a scan head, thus preserving an initial calibration between the tracker and the scan head. Furthermore, the invention provides a calibration jig that can be used to repeatably attach a tracker to an ultrasound scan head or to measure the difference between two relative positions of a tracker and a scan head.
Owner:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +1

Method and apparatus for monitoring intra ocular and intra cranial pressure

A method and apparatus for measuring acoustic energy applied to the head to detect increases in intracranial pressure. Acoustic eye patches are applied to a patient's eye or eyelid, and an ultrasonic sweep generator applies an acoustic signal across the patient's skull, the signal being swept across a predetermined range. The eye patches have piezoelectric film sensors for measuring the acoustic signal. In one embodiment the predetermined range is in the ultrasonic band and an analyzer determines from the output of the sensors a resonant frequency and a damping of acoustic amplitude at said resonant frequency, there being a correlation between said damping and intra cranial pressure. In another embodiment the predetermined range includes a range less than 20 kHz and the analyzer determines retinal artery pulsations, with pressure being applied to the eye until the pulsations disappear, such pressure being a measure of intra cranial pressure.
Owner:VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV

Automated longitudinal position translator for ultrasonic imaging probes, and methods of using same

A longitudinal position translator includes a probe drive module and a linear translation module. The probe drive module is coupled operatively to an ultrasonic imaging probe assembly having a distally located ultrasound transducer subassembly in such a manner that longitudinal shifting of the transducer subassembly may be effected. The probe drive module is preferably mounted to the linear translation unit so as to be moveable between a condition whereby longitudinal shifting of the transducer subassembly can be conducted either manually or automatically. When in the automatically-operable condition, the probe drive module will be engaged with a motor-driven screw associated with the linear translation module so as to cause the probe drive module to be longitudinally displaced at a constant motor-driven rate. In this manner, the distally located ultrasound transducer is longitudinally shifted during an ultrasound scan of surrounding intravascular (or other) tissue to thereby allow axially-spaced 360 DEG data sample "slices" of the surrounding tissue to be obtained. The data samples may then be reconstructed into a three-dimensional or other two-dimensional representations of the scanned vessel to assist in diagnosis.
Owner:BOSTON SCI SCIMED INC

Method for sizing surface breaking discontinuities with ultrasonic imaging

Ultrasonic scan data is displayed within a display (10) and is arranged in a plurality of two and three-dimensional colored displays (20, 30, 40, 50). A C-scan display (40) is a composite plot of a region of interest using color to designate echo amplitude. The composite plot (40) is time-gated to limit the range of depths of data presented and thereby limit the plot to a tin section such as a surface. Surface breaking discontinuities (100) are visible as highly colored echoes within this C-scan display (40). Within C-scan display (40), once a discontinuity such as a reflector is detected, additional gates (150-165) may be set which permit other specialized displays such as D-scan (50) and B-scan (20) windows to portray the discontinuities. The D-scan plots index direction (54) against time (52), and readily displays circumferential reflectors (130-145) therein, while also enabling rapid estimation of the depth (142) of these reflectors. A B-scan plot (20) which enables fine profiling of reflectors may be a single pane taken at a single axial location determined by an index cursor (168), or may alternatively be a composite plot. Various modifications to the basic system are disclosed that further enhance the utility of the display (10).
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RES INST INC

Tissue malignant tumor detection method and tissue malignant tumor detection apparatus

To detect a malignant tumor more accurately by detecting a feature of a cancerous tumor pulsation more appropriately, a tissue malignant tumor detection method according to the present invention includes: segmenting, into blocks, a region scanned with ultrasound (S100); estimating, based on a scan signal, a tissue pulsation that is a temporal variation in tissue displacement derived from pulsations of a tissue (S101); extracting, for each of the blocks, pulsation-related features that are parameters related to the tissue pulsation (S103); calculating distribution characteristics of the pulsation-related features for each of the blocks (S104); and classifying, based on the distribution characteristics, whether or not each of the blocks is a malignant block that is a block including the malignant tumor (S105).
Owner:KONICA MINOLTA INC

Method and apparatus for forming a guide image for an ultrasound image scanner

A method for producing a three-dimensional guide image of an object to be scanned during an ultrasound scan. The method comprises insonifying the object, receiving return echoes from the object, processing the return echoes to generate a data set representing the object, comparing the data set with a plurality of shape models, selecting a best fit shape model responsive to the step of comparing and displaying the best fit shape model as the guide image.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
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