The invention discloses an underground illegal mining identification method and system integrated with the D-InSAR and GIS technology. The method includes the steps of integrating the D-InSAR technology and the GIS technology comprehensively, and building a mining subsidence space-time database by taking vectors, digital rasters, radar images and social reports as the data base and an oracle 13g framework as an underlying platform; and realizing the management and processing technology of massive data, the extraction technology of deformation information and the identification of underground illegal mining by calling attribute acquisition, graphics clipping, element conversion, reclassification, raster technology, overlay analysis, map algebra, contour and curvature and slope generation and other spatial data processing and analysis algorithms provided by the ArcGIS Engine10.3. According to the invention, the purpose of real-time dynamic monitoring of underground illegal mining activities is achieved.