33 results about "Solar still" patented technology

The present invention is directed to a solar powered distillation system and method. The solar powered still may have an impermeable nonporous membrane that may be extruded, molded, vacuum formed or sprayed-on. The membrane may be installed in a lightweight basin as a liner. Further, the membrane may have a plurality of fluid reservoirs and an overflow trough. In a preferred embodiment, the membrane material may be an opaque water grade non-toxic odorless, tasteless silicone, TPE, TPR, TPO, or EPDM. In one variation, the solar still basin casing may be molded or vacuum formed and made of ABS, polycarbonates, fiberglass and / or polybutylene. The solar still may further include legs made of PVC or similar pipe materials that are coupled to the still basin with a coupling. The still may include a gasket or seal compressed by a metal and rubber seal stripping to couple a sheet of glass to the still basin.

The solar desalination system is a hybrid system combining a Fresnel solar concentrator with a solar desalination still. The solar still includes an absorber base, at least one sidewall, and a hollow cover. The hollow cover has an inlet port for receiving seawater such that the seawater passes through an interior of the hollow cover and exits through at least one outlet port into an open interior region of the solar still. At least one collection duct is secured to an inner face of the at least one sidewall for collecting pure water condensate. A vacuum pump is in communication with the open interior region of the solar still through a vacuum port for selectively lowering the pressure within the open interior region of the solar still. The solar still is suspended above a linear Fresnel reflector array such that the absorber base is positioned at a focal point thereof.

The present disclosure is generally directed to a solar distillation system capable of recovering potable water from non-potable water. In certain embodiments, the system includes a substantially air tight solar still having a roof top composed of a solar light-transmitting material. The solar still includes a tube positioned below and running underneath the roof top, the tube having an exit end. Additionally, the solar still includes a heating surface positioned below the roof top and adapted for receiving at least a portion of the non-potable water exiting the tube at the exit end. Non-potable water on the heating surface is solar heated and a portion of the non-potable water evaporates and condenses on the outside of the tube to be collected as potable water.

A solar still includes a relatively shallow chamber with a pyramid shaped transparent cover and a transparent base. The still also includes a pair of rollers and an endless heat absorbing belt rotatable about the rollers. The still is positioned to receive solar energy passing through the transparent cover and impinging on an upper surface of the heat absorbing belt in order to vaporize seawater within the chamber. The efficiency of the still is increased by one or more mirrors disposed below the still for reflecting sun light up through the transparent base to impinge on a lower outer surface of the belt to enhance the vaporization of the seawater. One or more fans are also provided for cooling the cover to enhance the condensation of water that will then run down the cover and into a pure water receptacle.

The invention is generally directed to solar distillation methods and systems for recovering potable water from non-potable water. In certain embodiments, a process for water distillation includes a cycled arrangement, alternating between a day cycle and a night cycle to enhance the yield of potable water. Additionally, in certain embodiments, the system includes a solar still having a design and orientation to maximize solar energy capture.

The present invention is related to a solar driven irrigation apparatus for converting contaminated water contained in a contaminated water body into distilled water and using said distilled water for irrigating the vegetation grown on the said irrigation apparatus, the solar driven irrigation apparatus comprising a cover in the form of a geometrical projection comprising a wall, an opening, a semi-permeable mesh, a soil layer and a chamber. The present invention also related to a process for irrigating natural vegetation using the solar driven irrigation apparatus.

There is provided a solar still apparatus for converting contaminated water contained in a contaminated water body into distillate water, the contaminated water body having a water surface, the solar still apparatus comprising a cover in the form of a geometrical projection comprising a wall, an opening and a chamber, wherein the wall is adapted to be in thermal communication with the external environment for capturing solar heat and in optical communication with the opening for allowing passage of solar rays from the external environment to the opening; the opening is adapted to be in optical communication with the wall and the surface of the contaminated water body for allowing passage of the solar rays from the wall to the surface of the contaminated water body for heating the contaminated water to form a vapor, and adapted to be in fluid communication with the surface of the contaminated water body and the chamber for allowing passage of the vapor from the surface of the contaminated water body inside the chamber; and the chamber is defined by the wall, the chamber being adapted to be in fluid communication with the opening for receiving the vapor formed and condensing the vapor for forming condensed distillate water therefrom.

There is provided a water transportation system comprising evaporation zones for converting water into water vapour; condensation zones for condensing the water vapour into condensed water, the condensation zones being in fluid communication with the evaporation zones; water vapour conduits adapted to enable the fluid communication of the water vapour between the evaporation zones and the condensation zones; condensed water conduits adapted to enable the fluid communication of condensed water between the condensation zones and the evaporation zones; wherein the evaporation zones and the condensation zones alternate in position along a water transportation path between a water source site and a water destination site for enabling the transport of water from the water source site to the water destination site through alternating processes of evaporation-condensation and condensation-evaporation of the water.

A plant and process for efficient production of low deuterium water from seawater. The plant includes a solar still with a black pan for collecting solar heat, that vaporizes portions of the seawater and a porous sloped membrane positioned over the black pan to collect and condense the vapor and to direct the condensate via gravity to a condensate tank. The condensate water is separated into its atomic components, hydrogen and oxygen, in an electralizer; then the hydrogen and oxygen are combined in a reactor to produce heat and low deuterium water. In preferred embodiments the reactor is a fuel cell which in addition to the heat and water also produces electricity. At least a portion of the heat produced in the reactor is used in the solar still to assist in the vaporization of the seawater and to greatly increase the efficiency of the still.

The disclosure is directed to high efficiency solar still assemblies and their components, and more particularly, to a solar still capable of absorbing direct sunlight and redirected sunlight using a mobile heliostat configured to align the still evaporator, the heliostat and a counter-current heat exchanger with the sun.

The present invention is related to a solar driven irrigation apparatus for converting contaminated water contained in a contaminated water body into distilled water and using said distilled water for irrigating the vegetation grown on the said irrigation apparatus, the solar driven irrigation apparatus comprising a cover in the form of a geometrical projection comprising a wall, an opening, a semi-permeable mesh, a soil layer and a chamber. The present invention also related to a process for irrigating natural vegetation using the solar driven irrigation apparatus.

There is provided a solar still apparatus for converting contaminated water contained in a contaminated water body into distillate water, the contaminated water body having a water surface, the solar still apparatus comprising a cover in the form of a geometrical projection comprising a wall, an opening and a chamber, wherein the wall is adapted to be in thermal communication with the external environment for capturing solar heat and in optical communication with the opening for allowing passage of solar rays from the external environment to the opening; the opening is adapted to be in optical communication with the wall and the surface of the contaminated water body for allowing passage of the solar rays from the wall to the surface of the contaminated water body for heating the contaminated water to form a vapor, and adapted to be in fluid communication with the surface of the contaminated water body and the chamber for allowing passage of the vapor from the surface of the contaminated water body inside the chamber; and the chamber is defined by the wall, the chamber being adapted to be in fluid communication with the opening for receiving the vapor formed and condensing the vapor for forming condensed distillate water therefrom.

The specification discloses a solar still module (10) for use in a solar still arrangement for producing a desired condensate from a feed treatment liquid, the solar still module (10) having a treatment chamber (85) including a treatment member (18) positioned below an upper solar energy transmission wall (35) to receive, in use, solar energy therethrough, the solar still module (10) having a treatment liquid supply (27) supplying treatment liquid to an upper end (26) of a first region (25) of the treatment member (18) to flow in a liquid film flow gravitationally downwardly thereover while a component of said treatment liquid is at least partially evaporated and condensed to form a condensate (53) on an inner surface (81 ) of the upper solar energy transmission wall (35), the condensate (53) flowing gravitationally downwardly on said inner surface (81 ) of the upper solar energy transmission wall (35) to be collected at a lower location by condensate collection and discharge means (54, 57), the upper solar energy transmission wall (35) being formed by a clear or highly translucent polymer material with the inner surface (81 ) being hydrophilic relative to said condensate, said treatment member (18) being formed by a thin metal material as a tray having a tray base (19) forming said first region (25), a perimeter wall (20) extending upwardly from the tray base along at least side edges and lower edges of said tray base (19), and an outwardly extending flange (21 ) extending from an upper region of said perimeter wall (20), said flange (21 ) being supported on a support frame (11 ).

There is provided a water transportation system comprising evaporation zones for converting water into water vapour; condensation zones for condensing the water vapour into condensed water, the condensation zones being in fluid communication with the evaporation zones; water vapour conduits adapted to enable the fluid communication of the water vapour between the evaporation zones and the condensation zones; condensed water conduits adapted to enable the fluid communication of condensed water between the condensation zones and the evaporation zones; wherein the evaporation zones and the condensation zones alternate in position along a water transportation path between a water source site and a water destination site for enabling the transport of water from the water source site to the water destination site through alternating processes of evaporation-condensation and condensation-evaporation of the water.

A back self-storage multi-stage solar distiller relates to a device that uses solar energy to heat seawater to produce pure water, which includes a vacuum tube solar heat collector, a hot water storage tank, an evaporation and condensation chamber, a brine tank, etc.; the vacuum tube The solar collector collects sunlight to provide heat for the fresh water in the hot water tank, and the heat is transmitted to the first-stage evaporation and condensation chamber through the wall of the hot water tank, where it first heats the seawater in the brine tank outside the tank wall to generate evaporation. The steam condenses on the inner side of the outer wall of the first-stage evaporation and condensation chamber to produce fresh water, and the latent heat released by condensation is used to heat the seawater in the brine tank in the second-stage evaporation and condensation chamber, resulting in re-evaporation, which in turn transfers the heat to the outside step by step. stage produces fresh water. The bottom plate of the device is arranged with a salt water, fresh water separation plate, and a salt water and fresh water output pipe is also arranged to avoid mixing of salt water and fresh water. The device adopts a multi-stage evaporation and condensation chamber structure, which reuses heat and improves water production efficiency and energy utilization.

The invention relates to a solar sea water evaporator. The solar sea water evaporator comprises a sea water pretreatment unit (1), a sea water tank (3), a lift pump (5) and a heat exchange water tank (8) which are sequentially connected, wherein the heat exchange water tank (8) is internally provided with a spiral heat exchange tube (9); the lower end of the spiral heat exchange tube (9) is provided with a fresh water collection outlet; an outlet at the lower side of the heat exchange water tank (8) is connected with a water inlet in one end of a solar heat pipe type heat collector (14); a water outlet in the other end of the solar heat pipe type heat collector (14) is connected with a solar still (21); condensation pipelines at the two sides of the solar still (21) are connected with a connector at the upper end of the spiral heat exchange tube (9) after passing through an air pump (20); the tail of the solar still (21) is provided with a fresh water collecting outlet and a strong brine collecting outlet. A solar sea water desalination core technology is adopted by the solar sea water evaporator, and the water production rate of solar sea water desalination is multiplied.

The invention discloses a plant bionic solar distiller, which belongs to the technical field of solar heat utilization and water treatment. The device mainly includes bionic hydrophilic roots, bionic stems, bionic petioles, bionic veins, and bionic leaves. The bionic leaf refers to the physiological structure of green plant leaves, and its internal structure includes a light-transmitting plate, a heat-insulating grid, a heat-absorbing plate, a hydrophilic fiber film, a bionic vein, a distillation film, a condensation interlayer, and a condensation plate. During the desalination process, sunlight passes through the light-transmitting plate, is absorbed by the heat-absorbing plate and is converted into heat energy and heats the seawater in the hydrophilic fiber membrane. The evaporated water vapor passes through the distillation membrane and is condensed into fresh water by the condensation plate below. This process refers to Transpiration of green plants. At the same time, the device uses the water potential difference and the capillary force of the hydrophilic material to simulate the water spit phenomenon of plants and avoid the accumulation of salt on the evaporation surface. The inventive device has the characteristics of compact structure, easy operation and sustainable operation.

A method and apparatus for cultivating vegetation at an arid location includes rooting immature vegetation in a mat combined with a super absorbent polymer (“SAP”) and, in embodiments, fertilizer, sand, and / or soil; placing the mat at the arid location; covering the mat with a perforated, transparent or semi-transparent cover; collecting urine in a water purification system; and providing purified water extracted from the urine to the mat. A water barrier can be placed below the mat. The cover can be placed on or suspended above the mat. SAP, seeds, and / or additional water barriers can be placed between mats in a stack. The opacity of the cover can be increased to emulate shade from natural vegetation. A water distribution system can be included for continued support of the vegetation, and can include a water reservoir and / or at least one solar still.