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36 results about "Seismic line" patented technology

Merging processing method of 2D seismic data of complex surfaces

The invention provides a merging processing method of 2D seismic data of complex surfaces, belonging to the field of data processing in geophysical exploration. The method is characterized by firstly establishing a spatial model of a 2D seismic data volume, secondly carrying out field one-step static computation on the spatial model of the 2D seismic data volume, thirdly carrying out field one-step static application, pre-stack noise elimination and fidelity and consistency processing on each 2D seismic line in the spatial model and finally improving the signal to noise ratio and resolution of a target layer. The method has the following beneficial effects: by utilizing the method to carry out merging processing on the 2D seismic data acquired in different years, when the profile is processed, the depth error is smaller than the normative index, the structural features are clear, reliable and closed, and the seismic profile which has high resolution, high fidelity and high signal to noise ratio and can more clearly reflect the structure and lithological change characteristics is processed, thus providing reliable processing result for seismic interpretation.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for describing seismic data

The invention discloses a method for describing seismic data, relating to the technical field of processing and explaining seism exploring data in petroleum seismic exploration. The method comprises the following steps: separating a seismic channel head and a seismic line head from an seismic data body; dividing a data file into three parts, namely a seismic data line head and channel head, a seismic data body and a data index file; and defining seismic channel head firstly and then using the seismic channel head, wherein the meaning and corresponding position of a seismic channel head character are appointed randomly by a user. The method has high data accessing efficiency and fully satisfies the requirements for accessing the seismic data randomly; after the data file is divided into three parts, the data file basically has no redundancy information, so that system resources are saved and the work efficiency for processing and explaining is improved.
Owner:CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP CHUANQING DRILLING ENG CO LTD

Lower drag helix rope for pelagic trawls and methods

A method for forming a helix rope for a trawl comprising the steps of: a) situating upon a portion of a rope a bead of a substance being selected from a group consisting of: (i) a liquid substance; and (ii) a semi-liquid substance. A helix rope (35) for forming portions of a pelagic trawl, the helix rope comprising a braided sheath (398) formed of greater than sixteen strands (397), whereby drag is reduced. A method for forming a high strength synthetic rope useful for towing warps, trawler warps, yachting ropes, mooring lines, anchoring lines, oil derrick anchoring lines, seismic lines, paravane lines, and any other uses for rope, cable or chain.
Owner:HAMPIDJAN

Method for recovering depositional sequence prototype section

InactiveCN103901471ASolve the problem of difficult structure observationSeismic signal processingCombingEngineering
The invention provides a method for recovering a depositional sequence prototype section. Through sectional line drawing, splicing and combing of seismic reflection lineups, an upper super layer or a filling and supplementing interface serves as a horizontal reference layer, depositional environment information obtained by analyzing seismic facies is combined, and the continuing trend of a line drawn stratum is adopted, so that a depositional sequence is recovered to be at the depositional stage state. Through the sectional line drawing, splicing and combing of the seismic reflection lineups, namely reassembly, the sequence prototype section technology is obtained and named as the depositional sequence prototype section recovering technology through the seismic line drawing method. Through recovery of the depositional sequence prototype, the display degree of seismic data is improved greatly through arrangement of the stratum structure, the internal structure of a depositional system is clearer, and content needing displaying is more prominent.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Analyzing 2-D Surface and/or Borehole Seismic Data to Locate Subsurface Diffractors

A system and method for locating subsurface diffractors. The method operates on two-dimensional (2-D) seismic data that includes one or more 2-D seismic lines. The 2-D seismic data may be preprocessed to enhance diffracted energy. For each hypothetical diffractor location in a set of hypothetical diffractor locations, the method involves analyzing at least a subset of the seismic traces of the one or more 2-D seismic lines, in order to compute a value indicating an extent to which those seismic traces contain diffraction arrivals consistent with the hypothetical diffractor location. The method may further involve generating, storing and displaying an image (or map) based on the computed values. The image may illustrate areas of high, intermediate and low diffraction, and may be used to assess the formation.
Owner:LANDMARK GRAPHICS

Method used for building seismic data velocity model

ActiveCN104932015AImprove speed accuracySeismic signal processingSeismic lineGeophysics
The invention provides a method used for building a seismic data velocity model. The method comprises the steps that (A) a seismic data initial velocity model is acquired; (B) the initial velocity model is used to offset a seismic line to acquire an original offset profile; (C) each reference velocity model of the initial velocity model under at least one percentage velocity factor is acquired; (D) each reference velocity model is used to acquire a common reflection point gather; (E) the common reflection point gathers are superimposed to form a number of mini-profiles of velocity analysis points; (F) for each layer, a preferred mini-profile is determined, and the velocity of a velocity analysis point in the reference velocity model under the percentage velocity factor corresponding to the preferred mini-profile is used as the preferred offset velocity of the velocity analysis point in the corresponding layer; and (G) the preferred offset velocity of each velocity analysis point in each corresponding layer is used to replace the corresponding velocity of each velocity analysis point in the original velocity model. According to the method, the velocity accuracy of seismic data can be improved.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Method for eliminating single frequency interference in signal of seismological record

The invention is a field seismic data collection technique for petroleum exploration, i.e. on the condition that there is high voltage power line across seismic lines, adopting a method for eliminating monofrequent interference from seismic recording signal to collect original waveform in seismic data Si; on time section, using deep-level time segment to determine amplitude, frequency and time delay of monofrequent strong interference wave yi as monofrequent strong interference wave yi in the whole-channel seismic record, subtracting yi from Si and getting a seismic record without yi, using deep-level seismic data to estimate the monofrequent interference wave, and most effectively estimating energy of the monofrequent interference wave, thus able to furthest eliminate the frequency component of the monofrequent interference wave, avoiding the damage to an effective wave corresponding to the frequency component, and it can eliminate plural monofrequent interference waves one time.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Method for forming a high strength synthetic rope

A method is provided for forming a high strength synthetic rope useful for towing warps, trawler warps, yachting ropes, mooring lines, anchor lines, oil derrick anchoring lines, seismic lines, seismic lines and any other uses for rope, cable or chain.
Owner:HAMPIDJAN

Performing 3-D Scatterer Imaging From 2-D Seismic Data

A method for analyzing seismic data from a formation. The method may first receive two-dimensional (2-D) seismic data of a formation comprising a number of individual seismic lines acquired over an exploration area and having a large interline spacing. The 2-D seismic data may then be preprocessed to enhance diffracted energy. For each respective hypothetical diffractor location, the method may then search for coherent diffraction arrivals on nearby 2-D seismic lines consistent with the respective hypothetical diffractor location. The method may then store information regarding identified diffractor locations. The method may then create a map based on the identified diffractor locations, wherein the map illustrates areas of high diffraction. The map may then be displayed on a display, wherein the map is useable to assess the formation.
Owner:LANDMARK GRAPHICS

Method for detecting paleochannel type uranium mine

The invention belongs to a method for detecting a uranium mine, and specifically discloses a method for detecting a paleochannel type uranium mine. The method includes: four seismic lines in the shape of a Chinese character "feng" are laid; the seismic lines in the shape of the Chinese character "feng" are provided with detectors, an excitation source, and a seismograph; the excitation source is started, seismic vibration signals are generated, and the seismograph is turned on to observe seismic amplitude data received by the detectors; seismic data processing of seismic original single-shot data is performed; seismic data stratigraphic interpretation of seismic result data C is made, and stratigraphic data D is obtained; standardization processing of sound wave data and density data in a research region is performed, and the sound wave data SON_standard and the density data DEN_standard after standardization are obtained; according to C, D, SON_standardj, and DEN_standardj, wave impedance data volume [omega]res is obtained by employing jason inversion software and an inversion method based on a model; and according to the wave impedance data volume [omega]s, preferable mineralization areas of the paleochannel type uranium mine on the four seismic lines are determined. According to the method, the mineralization environment of the paleochannel type uranium mine can be rapidly, economically, and effectively detected.
Owner:BEIJING RES INST OF URANIUM GEOLOGY

Analyzing 2-D surface and/or borehole seismic data to locate subsurface diffractors

A system and method for locating subsurface diffractors. The method operates on two-dimensional (2-D) seismic data that includes one or more 2-D seismic lines. The 2-D seismic data may be preprocessed to enhance diffracted energy. For each hypothetical diffractor location in a set of hypothetical diffractor locations, the method involves analyzing at least a subset of the seismic traces of the one or more 2-D seismic lines, in order to compute a value indicating an extent to which those seismic traces contain diffraction arrivals consistent with the hypothetical diffractor location. The method may further involve generating, storing and displaying an image (or map) based on the computed values. The image may illustrate areas of high, intermediate and low diffraction, and may be used to assess the formation.
Owner:LANDMARK GRAPHICS

Point-line-plane three-dimensional point-by-point well depth design method

The invention provides a point-line-plane three-dimensional point-by-point well depth design method. The method includes: step one, carrying out tomography inversion on different offset sections by using old data of a work area to obtain a near-surface forward model; step two, designing forward modeling shallow seismic line acquisition parameters; step three, searching for a velocity correspondence relationship of an inversion model of a shallow seismic line for correction and carrying out correction; step four, searching for a velocity interface of exciting the lithostrome on based on the corrected shallow seismic line tomographic inversion model; step five, carrying out 1km*1km micrologging surveying on the work area, carrying out lithological layering layer by layer, and carrying out 3Dinterpolation to form a well depth design map; step six, carrying out same-parameter tomographic inversion on old data through a 3D work area and constraining and correcting a result in the step five; and step seven, 3D point-by-point excitation well depth designing and mapping of the work area old data and shallow seismic line tomographic inversion constraining. With the provided method, the rationality and accuracy of the mountain data excitation well depth design can be guaranteed effectively, so that the quality of seismic data collection is improved and the good foundation is laid for improving the imaging accuracy of prestack depth migration.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

K-line analysis method of earthquake trend

InactiveCN104749632AFast analysisThe result is intuitiveSeismic signal processingGraphicsAnalysis method
The invention provides a K-line analysis method of earthquake trend. The method includes: defining an earthquake K-line, building an analytical model, drawing a map, and analyzing the map. The method making use of historical earthquake data resources has the advantages of full level of computer programming, high analytical speed and visuality of results.
Owner:XUZHOU UNIV OF TECH

Determination method and device for seismic data acqusition system

The embodiment of the invention discloses a determination method and device for a seismic data acqusition system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring geophysical physical data of different burial depths of an exploration region target stratum; determining dispersion of the target stratum according to the geophysical physical data; determining a base line of the seismic data acqusition system based on theoretical two-dimensional seismic line data in the geophysical physical data and determining an actual line range according to a preset rule; performing earth surface situation analysis on the geophysical physical data in the actual line range, and determining a bent line of the seismic data acqusition system according to a second preset rule based on an earth surface situation analysis result and a line range; determining shot and positioning point coordinates on the bent line of the seismic data acqusition system; forming the seismic data acqusition system according to a base line and the bent line of a shot and positioning point. According to the determination method and device for the seismic data acqusition system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the requirement on seismic data acqusition at an earth surface region of a complex mountain terrain can be met.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Velocity analysis on seismic data

A number of seismic stacks are precomputed (20) for known velocity fields. The velocity fields are chosen to span the range of velocities of interest. The stacks are then arranged (21) in the 3D memory of a graphics computer (10–14) using time and position as first dimensions and the index of the velocity field as the last dimension. In such 3D space, any velocity field to be used for stacking appears as a surface (S) within a volume. Projecting the seismic stacks onto that surface provides the seismic line stacked for the velocity field of interest.
Owner:WESTERNGECO LLC

Seismic data representation and comparison

A seismic dataset and a task to be performed with the seismic dataset may be received. A representative seismic line representative of the seismic dataset may be generated. The representative seismic line may include pixel data representative of the seismic dataset. Based on the representative seismic line, the task may be performed. The task may include at least finding an analogous geological region by searching for an analogous seismic dataset existing in a seismic database by comparing the representative seismic line with the analogous seismic dataset's representative seismic line.
Owner:IBM CORP

Method for rapidly measuring natural foundation rigidity coefficient

The present invention provides a method for rapidly measuring a natural foundation rigidity coefficient. The method comprises the steps of: respectively arranging seismic lines by taking the positionof a basic center point as a center in vertical-axis and horizontal-axis directions; according to the embedded depth of foundation, determining the depth of a target layer, and extracting a vertical wave apparent velocity VP and a surface wave apparent velocity VR of the target layer in the same arrangement and the same triggering gun through adoption of the seismic exploration refraction method and the surface wave exploration principle; taking a basic length-width ratio as a variable to perform inductive statistics of an actual project to obtain compressionstiffness influence coefficients [Eta]Z, [Eta][Phi] and [Eta]X through adoption of an arithmetic mean value method; calculating a kinetic parameter Young modulus Ed and a dynamic Poisson's ratio [Sigma]d of foundation soil; and calculating a rigidity coefficient of the foundation soil. The method for rapidly measuring a natural foundation rigidity coefficient does not need an excitation device, is short in test cycle and low in test cost, simplifies the test process, improves the test efficiency, is high in precision and can be applied to engineering practice.
Owner:WUHAN SURVEYING GEOTECHN RES INST OF MCC

Performing 3-D scatterer imaging from 2-D seismic data

A method for analyzing seismic data from a formation. The method may first receive two-dimensional (2-D) seismic data of a formation comprising a number of individual seismic lines acquired over an exploration area and having a large interline spacing. The 2-D seismic data may then be preprocessed to enhance diffracted energy. For each respective hypothetical diffractor location, the method may then search for coherent diffraction arrivals on nearby 2-D seismic lines consistent with the respective hypothetical diffractor location. The method may then store information regarding identified diffractor locations. The method may then create a map based on the identified diffractor locations, wherein the map illustrates areas of high diffraction. The map may then be displayed on a display, wherein the map is useable to assess the formation.
Owner:LANDMARK GRAPHICS

Method and system for helicopter portable drilling

There is provided a system for helicopter portable drilling comprising: a drill frame, a drill mast affixed a first end of the drill frame, a drill operatively coupled to the drill mast and operable using one of compressed air, pressurized hydraulic fluid and both compressed air and pressurized hydraulic fluid and a unified power source for providing compressed air and pressurized hydraulic fluid coupled to the drill, the total operating weight of the system being approximately 3000 pounds for allowing a single-pick move by a helicopter. A method of seismic line drilling comprising the steps of placing a first single-pick drilling system at a first location with a single pick, placing a second single-pick drilling system at a second location with a single pick, when finished drilling, moving the first single-pick drilling system to a third location with a single pick, when finished drilling, moving the second single-pick drilling system to a fourth location with a single pick.
Owner:BURKHOLDER FORREST

Method for eliminating single frequency interference in signal of seismological record

The invention is a field seismic data collection technique for petroleum exploration, i.e. on the condition that there is high voltage power line across seismic lines, adopting a method for eliminating monofrequent interference from seismic recording signal to collect original waveform in seismic data Si; on time section, using deep-level time segment to determine amplitude, frequency and time delay of monofrequent strong interference wave yi as monofrequent strong interference wave yi in the whole-channel seismic record, subtracting yi from Si and getting a seismic record without yi, using deep-level seismic data to estimate the monofrequent interference wave, and most effectively estimating energy of the monofrequent interference wave, thus able to furthest eliminate the frequency component of the monofrequent interference wave, avoiding the damage to an effective wave corresponding to the frequency component, and it can eliminate plural monofrequent interference waves one time.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Method and System for Helicopter Portable Drilling

There is provided a system for helicopter portable drilling comprising: a drill frame, a drill mast affixed a first end of the drill frame, a drill operatively coupled to the drill mast and operable using one of compressed air, pressurized hydraulic fluid and both compressed air and pressurized hydraulic fluid and a unified power source for providing compressed air and pressurized hydraulic fluid coupled to the drill, the total operating weight of the system being approximately 3000 pounds for allowing a single-pick move by a helicopter. A method of seismic line drilling comprising the steps of placing a first single-pick drilling system at a first location with a single pick, placing a second single-pick drilling system at a second location with a single pick, when finished drilling, moving the first single-pick drilling system to a third location with a single pick, when finished drilling, moving the second single-pick drilling system to a fourth location with a single pick.
Owner:BURKHOLDER FORREST

A method for processing pre-stack wide-line seismic data

The invention discloses a method for processing pre-stack wide-line seismic data. The method includes the following steps: step 1, acquiring pre-stack wide-line seismic data; The data were merged into prestack single-line seismic data. Compared with the prior art, using the processing method of the present invention to process the pre-stack wide-line seismic data can further improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the data on the premise of ensuring the correctness of the data processing results, thereby finally obtaining a more ideal pre-stack migration Imaging results.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

A Rapid Extraction Method of Seismic Section Data Across 3D Seismic Work Area

The invention discloses a rapid extraction method of data of a seismic cross-section crossing three-dimensional seismic work areas. The rapid extraction method comprises the steps that a seismic linecrossing thethree-dimensionalseismic work areas is selected on multiple crossedthree-dimensional seismic work areas within a basin;sampling points are selected at equal intervals on the seismic line;the Ray Casting algorithm is used for obtaining the three-dimensional seismic work areas in which the sampling points are located;the number of corresponding child nodes of the sampling points is determined according to the number of the seismic work areas in which the sampling points are located, andthe child nodes of the sampling points are connected in sequence to form a network through different linking-up wires;the linking-up wires and the nodes are given weights to achievevertex sets of the shortest path between the nodes in the network by using a shortest path method; andcorresponding seismic data are found out according to the vertex sets to make a seismic cross-section diagram of the three-dimensional seismic work areas. The rapid extraction method has the advantages that efficientand optimized seismic cross-section data extraction can be achieved;in the process of oil exploration, the procession of work area splicing can be avoided, anda great deal of money for a project canbe saved.
Owner:GEOSOCKET BEIJING TECH CO LTD

Three-dimensional point-by-point well depth design method

The present invention provides a point-line-surface three-dimensional point-by-point well depth design method, comprising: using the old data of the work area to perform tomographic inversion on different offset segments to obtain a near-surface forward modeling model; designing forward modeling and simulating shallow seismic line acquisition parameters; Seek the velocity correspondence of the inversion model of the shallow seismic line and correct it; search for the velocity interface of the excited lithology layer on the basis of the corrected tomographic inversion model of the shallow seismic line; carry out 1km*1km micro-logging investigation in the work area , lithological stratification one by one, and three-dimensional interpolation into the well depth design map. The same parameter tomographic inversion is performed on the old data of the 3D work area, and the results of step 5 are constrained to be corrected; the 3D point-by-point excitation well depth design and mapping are carried out constrained by the old data of the work area and the tomographic inversion of shallow seismic lines. This method can effectively guarantee the rationality and accuracy of well depth design for mountain data excitation, thereby improving the quality of acquired seismic data and laying a good foundation for subsequent improvement of imaging accuracy of pre-stack depth migration.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for separating seismic diffraction waves by median resistance filtering

The invention discloses a method for separating seismic diffraction waves by median resistance filtering, which comprises the following steps: 1) reading single-shot seismic data containing m channelseach with n sampling points into a two-dimensional array R1; 2) correcting the normal time difference of the array R1 to obtain an array R2; 3) extracting the seismic data of a row of diffraction waves in the array R2 to obtain a low-cut wave number, and determining a channel window parameter of the median resistance filtering; 4) carrying out one-dimensional median resistance filtering on the data of the array R2 to obtain an array R3; 5) implementing a median resistance filtering to extract diffraction waves, and subtracting median filter array R3 from the array R2; 6) repeating steps 4 and5), performing median resistance filtering processing on each row of data in the array R2 to obtain a two-dimensional array R4, performing inverse-normal time difference correction on the extracted diffraction waves to obtain an array R5, and performing the median resistance filtering to separate the diffraction waves; 7) repeating steps 1) to 6), processing seismic line data, performing seismicmigration imaging processing on the diffraction waves to obtain a diffraction wave imaging profile. The method effectively improves the prediction accuracy of coal mine collapse columns.
Owner:XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

Seismic data representation and comparison

A seismic dataset and a task to be performed with the seismic dataset may be received. A representative seismic line representative of the seismic dataset may be generated. The representative seismic line may include pixel data representative of the seismic dataset. Based on the representative seismic line, the task may be performed. The task may include at least finding an analogous geological region by searching for an analogous seismic dataset existing in a seismic database by comparing the representative seismic line with the analogous seismic dataset's representative seismic line.
Owner:INT BUSINESS MASCH CORP
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