The invention discloses a method for optimizing the
type selection of distribution transformers, which collects the models and related parameters of distribution transformers that can be selected in the
station area, and based on the load data of the previous year in the
station area, based on the load of the nth year in the forecast planning period, Set the width of the load interval, arrange the load intervals from small to large according to the load value, obtain the
load distribution curve, count the load interval under the maximum probability coefficient, calculate the upper limit and
lower limit of the economical operation area of the
transformer, and obtain the economical operation area of the
transformer , calculate the selection range of
transformer economic capacity, establish a
distribution transformer life-cycle cost model considering the risk cost, calculate the life-cycle cost of each
distribution transformer in the sequence, and select the transformer model with the smallest total cost as the optimal transformer. The present invention effectively provides a method with high utilization efficiency, low
operating cost and can ensure more optimal operation of the transformer by considering the maximum probability distribution coefficient and risk cost in the load interval.