338 results about "IGT - Impaired glucose tolerance" patented technology

The invention relates to new therapeutically active and selective inhibitors of the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-IV, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and the use of such compounds for treating diseases that are associated with proteins that are subject to processing by DPP-IV, such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, metabolic syndrome (Syndrome X or insulin resistance syndrome), glucosuria, metabolic acidosis, cataracts, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, Type 1 diabetes, obesity, conditions exacerbated by obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, osteopenia, frailty, bone loss, bone fracture, acute coronary syndrome, infertility due to polycystic ovary syndrome, short bowel syndrome, anxiety, depression, insomnia, chronic fatigue, epilepsy, eating disorders, chronic pain, alcohol addiction, diseases associated with intestinal motility, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel syndrome and to prevent disease progression in Type 2 diabetes. The invention also relates to a method of identifying an insulin secretagogue agent for diabetes.

Systems and methods are provided for modulating the autonomic nervous system by the electrical stimulation of the neuro-muscular system of a patient, and include an implantable electrical system for gastrointestinal stimulation which incorporates a heart rate sensor to indicate the neurovegetative patient condition, to initiate and terminate stimulation at specific locations, and an algorithm to automatically control electrical stimulation frequency, interval, amplitude, or a combination of such parameters for adaptive treatment of obesity, anorexia, other eating disorders, diseases related with the so called “metabolic syndrome” (e.g., impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes type 2, GERD, systemic hypertension, early arterovascular degeneration, early senility, and the like), and disorders related to a pathologic inbalance of the autonomic nervous system.

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition according to the claim 1 comprising an SGLT2 inhibitor, a DPPIV inhibitor and a third antidiabetic agent which is suitable in the treatment or prevention of one or more conditions selected from type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. In addition the present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating of metabolic disorders and related conditions.

The present invention relates to a series of prodrugs of inhibitors of DP-IV with improved properties. The compounds can be used for the treatment of a number of human diseases, including impaired glucose tolerance and type II diabetes. The compounds of the invention are described by general formula (1); wherein R¹ is H or CN; R² is selected from CH₂R⁵, CH₂CH₂R⁵ and C(R³)(R⁴)—X²—(CH₂)_aR⁵; R³ and R⁴ are each independently selected from H and Me; R⁵ is selected from CON(R⁶)(R⁷), N(R⁸)C(=0)R⁹, N(R⁸)C(═S)R⁹, N(R⁸)SO₂R¹⁰ and N(R⁸)R¹⁰; R⁶ and R⁷ are each independently R¹¹(CH₂)_b or together they are —(CH₂)₂-Z-(CH₂)₂— or CH₂-o-C₆H₄-Z-CH₂—; R⁸ is H or Me; R⁹ is selected from R¹¹(CH₂)_b, R¹¹(CH₂)_bO and N(R⁶)(R⁷); R¹⁰ is R¹¹(CH₂)_b; R¹¹ is selected from H, alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aroyl, optionally substituted arylsulphonyl and optionally substituted heteroaryl; R¹² is selected from H₂NCH(R¹³)CO, H₂NCH(R¹⁴)CONHCH(R¹⁵)CO, C(R¹⁶)═C(R¹⁷)COR¹⁸ and R¹⁹OCO; R¹³, R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are selected from the side chains of the proteinaceous amino acids; R¹⁶ is selected from H, lower alkyl (C₁-C₆) and phenyl; R¹⁷ is selected from H and lower alkyl (C₁-C₆); R¹⁸ is selected from H, lower alkyl (C₁-C₆), OH, O-(lower alkyl (C₁-C₆)) and phenyl; R₁₉ is selected from lower alkyl (C₁-C₆), optionally substituted phenyl and R²⁰C(=0)OC(R²¹)(R²²); R²⁰, R²¹ and R²² are each independently selected from H and lower alkyl (C₁-C₆); Z is selected from a covalent bond, —(CH₂)_c—, —O—, —SO_d— and —N(R¹⁰)—; X¹ is S or CH₂; X² is O, S or CH₂; a is 1, 2 or 3; b is 0-3; c is 1 or 2; and d is 0, 1 or 2.

The present invention provides fused heterocyclic derivatives represented by the general formula:

wherein R¹ represents H, halogen, OH, etc.; R² represents H, halogen or an alkyl group; R³ and R⁴ represent H, OH, halogen, etc.; Q represents alkylene, etc.; ring A represents aryl or heteroaryl; and G represents

, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or prodrugs thereof, which exhibit an excellent inhibitory activity in human SGLT and are useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of a disease associated with hyperglycemia such as diabetes, postprandial hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications or obesity, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and pharmaceutical uses thereof.

The invention relates to antidiabetic medications which are suitable in the treatment or prevention of one or more conditions selected from type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia, inter alia. In addition the present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating of metabolic disorders and related conditions. The medication is a mono treatment with a DPP-4 inhibitor <preferably linagliptin> or a combination treatment with a DPP-4 inhibitor and a second and/or third antidiabetic.

The present invention provides phenol derivatives represented by the following general formula or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or prodrugs thereof, which exhibit an inhibitory activity in human SGLT and are useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of a disease associated with hyperglycemia such as diabetes, postprandial hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications, obesity or the like, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and pharmaceutical uses thereof. In the chemical structure, R¹ and R² represent H, OH, NH₂, etc.; R³and R⁴represent H, OH, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, etc.; ring A represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group; G represents a group represented by the following general formula (G); E¹ represents H or F; and E² represents H, F, or a methyl group, etc.

The present invention relates to a method of making novel dipeptidyl peptidase-IV ("DPP-IV') inhibitor compounds useful for treating, inter alia, diseases that are associated with proteins that are subject to processing by DPP-IV, such as Type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome (Syndrome X or insulin resistance syndrome), hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, glucosuria, metabolic acidosis, cataracts, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, Type 1 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, osteopenia, frailty, bone loss, bone fracture, acute coronary syndrome, infertility due to polycystic ovary syndrome, short bowel syndrome and to prevent disease progression in Type 2 diabetes. The invention also relates to a method of making 3,3,4,4-tetrafluoropyrrolidine, a starting material utilized in the afore-mentioned method for preparing DPP-IV compounds.

The method provides methods and compositions for treating metabolic disorders such as impaired glucose tolerance, elevated blood glucose, insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, obesity, and fatty liver.

The subject invention pertains to an implantable therapeutic device for treating diabetes and methods of making. Upon implantation, the present device secretes insulin in response to blood glucose levels, exquisitely regulates blood glucose levels, reduces hyperglycemia, and includes β-cell regeneration in the host. It is useful for treating or ameliorating diabetes or diabetic conditions of a subject, including but not limited to, type 1 diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin deficiency, elevated glucose levels, and insulin resistance.

The invention relates to the treatment or prevention of one or more conditions selected from type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia using a SGLT-2 inhibitor. In addition the present invention relates to methods for preventing or treating of metabolic disorders and related conditions.

The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprised of one or more SGLT-2 inhibitor compound(s) in combination with one or more therapeutic agents which is suitable for the treatment of metabolic disorders including type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperglycemia, postprandial hyperglycemia, overweight, obesity, including class I obesity, class II obesity, class III obesity, visceral obesity and abdominal obesity, and metabolic syndrome.

This invention is directed to a novel method and composition for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (Type I, Impaired Glucose Tolerance ["IGT"] and Type II). More specifically, this invention pertains to a novel method of treating diabetes mellitus by incorporating a therapeutic amount of one or more insulin sensitizers along with one or more of an orally ingested insulin, an injected insulin, a sulfonylurea, a biguanide or an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

A composition for the treatment of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) including a compound which binds to a receptor for glucagon-like peptide-1, and a pharmaceutical carrier. The amount of the compound present is an effective amount to improve pancreatic β-cell sensitivity to blood glucose levels in a human with IGT. Also, a method for improving the pattern of insulin secretory responses in a human with IGT by administering to the human a composition comprising a compound which binds to a receptor for glucagon-like peptide-1 and a pharmaceutical carrier.

The present invention provides fused heterocyclic derivatives represented by the following general formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or prodrugs thereof, which exhibit an inhibitory activity in human SGLT and are useful as agents for the prevention or treatment of a disease associated with hyperglycemia such as diabetes, postprandial hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetic complications or obesity, in the formula R¹ to R⁴ represent H, OH, an amino group, etc.; R⁵ and R⁶ represent H, OH, a halogen atom, an option ally substituted alkyl group, etc.; Q represents alkylene, alkenylene, etc.; ring A represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group; the following ring (R1) represents a group represented by the following ring (R2); G represents a group represented by the following general formula (G-1) or (G-2) (E¹ represents H, F or OH; and E represents H, F, a methyl group, etc.), and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and pharmaceutical uses thereof.

The invention relates, in part, to of Glu-boroPro containing compounds and methods of use thereof in the prevention or management of conditions that are associated with impaired glucose tolerance such as diabetes. The invention also relates to compositions of Glu-boroPro containing compounds and methods of use thereof in the prevention or management of conditions such as metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemias, inflammation, cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension and atherosclerosis, and to reduce body weight or prevent weight gain. The compounds of the invention are also useful in lowering levels of triglycerides, free fatty acids, C-reactive protein (CRP), HbA₁C, total glycosylated hemoglobin (TGHb), in increasing insulin sensitivity index and in stimulating insulin release.

The invention provides compounds of Formula (I)

or prodrugs thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds or prodrugs, or solvates of said compounds, prodrugs or salts, wherein A, N, X and R¹ are as defined herein; pharmaceutical compositions thereof; and methods of using the pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases, including Type 2 diabetes, Type 1 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome (syndrome X and/or insulin resistance syndrome), glucosuria, metabolic acidosis, arthritis, cataracts, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, obesity, conditions exacerbated by obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, osteopenia, frailty, bone loss, bone fracture, acute coronary syndrome, short stature due to growth hormone deficiency, infertility due to polycystic ovary syndrome, anxiety, depression, insomnia, chronic fatigue, epilepsy, eating disorders, chronic pain, alcohol addiction, diseases associated with intestinal motility, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel syndrome; short bowel syndrome; and the prevention of disease progression in Type 2 diabetes.