93 results about "Heterologous Antigens" patented technology

The invention provides an mVSV virus vector, i.e., attenuated mVSV obtained after multiple modification mutations occur to an M protein amino acid site of a wild Indiana strain VSV, and an optimized heterologous antigen gene is preferentially integrated to a double cloning site area of an mVSV packaging core plasmid pmVSV-Core at the same time. The mVSV virus vector vaccine comprises a heterologous antigen gene which fuses or embeds a target virus between G and L genes of an mVSV vector envelope, wherein the antigen gene comprises an enveloped and embedded antigen gene encoding the target virus, an embedded combination antigen gene or a fused antigen gene; the mVSV virus vector is embedded or fused with a dominant antigen of spike protein S of an SARS-CoV-2 pathogen; the dominant antigen is preferably selected from a receptor binding domain of spike protein S, namely RBD; and a COVID-19 vaccine based on mVSV mediation is formed. The vaccine has good prevention or treatment effect on COVID-19 infected people.

The invention provides a bacterium containing a polynucleotide comprising a nucleic acid encoding a heterologous antigen, as well as fusion protein partners. Also provided are vectors for mediating site-specific recombination and vectors comprising removable antibiotic resistance genes.

Free-living microbes are provided in which the nucleic acid has been modified so that the microbe is attenuated for proliferation and/or which comprise genetic mutations that attenuate the ability of the microbe to repair its nucleic acid. Methods of using the modified microbes for the loading, activation, and/or maturation of antigen-presenting cells are also provided. Vaccine compositions comprising the modified microbes and/or the antigen-presenting cells and methods of using the vaccines are also provided. The microbes may be further modified to include heterologous antigens, such as tumor antigens or infectious disease antigens, for use as a vaccine against cancer or infectious diseases.

The invention provides adenoviral vectors comprising an adenoviral genome comprising heterologous antigen-encoding nucleic acid sequences, such as Plasmodium nucleic acid sequences, operably linked to promoters. The invention further provides a method of inducing an immune response against malaria in a mammal comprising administering the adenoviral vectors to the mammal.

Methods and compositions for inducing an immune response against multiple antigens are provided herein. In one aspect, the invention provides a chimeric immunogen, comprising a receptor binding domain, a translocation domain, and more than one non-contiguous heterologous antigen. In other aspects, the invention provides nucleic acids encoding chimeric immunogens of the invention, kits comprising chimeric immunogens of the invention, cells expressing chimeric immunogens of the invention, and methods or using chimeric immunogens of the invention.

The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions using a polypeptide comprising at least one CXXC motif, such as Giardia parasite's variable surface proteins (VSP) or a fragment thereof to raise by oral or mucosal vaccination an immune response against a heterologous selected antigen, such as tumor antigen, microbial antigen or other antigen.

Recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara vectors are provided having a null mutation in a gene necessary for replication of the recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara virus and at least one heterologous antigen. The disclosed vectors optionally encode at least one pro-apoptotic factor, at least one anti-apoptotic factor, at least one immunomodulator, and combinations thereof. Cells complementing the null mutation the disclosed vectors are also provided.

The invention provides a bacterium containing a polynucleotide comprising a nucleic acid encoding a heterologous antigen, as well as fusion protein partners. Also provided are vectors for mediating site-specific recombination and vectors comprising removable antibiotic resistance genes.

The invention is directed compositions and methods related to bacterial cells that are physically associated with ceramide-like glycolipids for use as antigen carriers for heterologous antigens. The invention further relates to methods of incorporating ceramide-like glycolipid to bacterial cell walls. The compositions and methods of the present invention are useful for the prevention and treatment of diseases.

Provided is a method for isolating and proliferating autologous cancer antigen-specific CD8⁺T cells, and more particularly, a method for selecting an epitope recognized by CD8⁺ T cells from autologous cancer antigens present in blood of individual cancer patients; and isolating autologous cancer antigen-specific CD8⁺ T cells by using a peptide of the selected epitope, and a method of massively proliferating CD8⁺ T cells by using the method. According to the present invention, it is possible to isolate autologous cancer antigen-specific CD8⁺ T cells by using the peptide of the CD8 T cell epitope of the autologous cancer antigen present in blood of individual cancer patients instead of a heterologous antigen. Therefore, by using T cells recognizing the autologous cancer antigen, it is possible to effectively select and eliminate cancer cells derived from the cancer patient's own cells. Thus, T cells can be applied to treatment and alleviation of cancer diseases without side effects.

Site-specific Listeria integration vectors and methods for their use are provided. The subject vectors include a bacteriophage integrase gene and a bacteriophage attachment site, where in many embodiments the bacteriophage that is the source of these elements is a listeriophage. In certain embodiments, the subject vectors further include a multiple cloning site, where the multiple cloning site may further include a polypeptide coding sequence, e.g., for a heterologous antigen. The subject vectors and methods find use in a variety of different applications, including the study of Listeria species and the preparation of Listeria vaccines.

The present invention relates to recombinant HCMV (human cytomegalovirus) expressing a pp65 polypeptide or fragment thereof fused to a heterologous or non-native polypeptide, in particular immunogenic and/or antigenic polypeptides. In particular, the heterologous gene products include antigenic or immunogenic polypeptides from a variety of pathogens, cellular genes, tumor antigens, and viruses. The recombinant viruses may advantageously be used in vaccine formulations including vaccines against a broad range of pathogens and antigens.