Recombinant parainfluenza virus expression systems and vaccines comprising heterologous antigens derived from metapneumovirus

Abstract

The present invention relates to recombinant bovine parainfluenza virus (bPIV) cDNA or RNA which may be used to express heterologous gene products in appropriate host cell systems and / or to rescue negative strand RNA recombinant viruses that express, package, and / or present the heterologous gene product. In particular, the heterologous gene products include gene product of another species of PIV or from another negative strand RNA virus, including but not limited to, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus and avian pneumovirus. The chimeric viruses and expression products may advantageously be used in vaccine formulations including vaccines against a broad range of pathogens and antigens.

Description

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60 / 358,934, filed Feb. 21, 2002, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.[0002] Copending and co-assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed on even date herewith, listing Ronaldus Fouchier, Bernadetta van den Hoogen, Albertus Osterhaus, Aurelia Haller, and Roderick Tang as Inventors, entitled "METAPNEUMOVIRUS STRAINS AND THEIR USE IN VACCINE FORMULATIONS AND AS VECTORS FOR EXPRESSION OF ANTIGENIC SEQUENCES", is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.1. INTRODUCTION[0003] The present invention relates to recombinant parainfluenza virus (PIV) cDNA or RNA that may be used to express heterologous gene products in appropriate host cell systems and / or to rescue negative strand RNA recombinant viruses that express, package, and / or present the heterologous gene product. In particular, the present invention encompasses vaccine preparations comprising chimeric PIV expres...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Parainfluenza viral infection results in serious respiratory tract disease in infants and children.

An effective antiviral therapy is not available to treat PIV related diseases, and a vaccine to prevent PIV infection has not yet been approved.

The replication of all negative-strand RNA viruses, including PIV, is complicated by the absence of the cellular machinery that is required to replicate RNA.

Consequently, the genomic RNA alone cannot synthesize the required RNA-dependent RNA polymerase upon entry into the cell.

However, a proportion of the illnesses observed among mammals can still not be attributed to known pathogens.

Treatment options for established RSV disease are limited.

While a vaccine might prevent RSV infection, and / or RSV-related disease, no vaccine is yet licensed for this indication.

A major obstacle to vaccine development is safety.

Finally, primary RSV infection and disease do not protect well against subsequent RSV disease (Henderson et al., 1979, New Engl. J. Med. 300:530-534).

While this is a major advance in preventing RSV infection, this treatment poses certain limitations in its widespread use.

Second, the concentrations of active material in hyperimmune globulins are insufficient to treat adults at risk or most children with comprised cardiopulmonary function.

Third, intravenous infusion necessitates monthly hospital visits during the RSV season.

Finally, it may prove difficult to select sufficient donors to produce a hyperimmune globulin for RSV to meet the demand for this product.

The Colorado strain of APV does not protect SPF chicks against challenge with either a subgroup A or a subgroup B strain of TRT virus.

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