Cell culture process
A cell and culture medium technology, applied in the field of production of recombinant therapeutic glycoproteins such as human erythropoietin
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Embodiment 1
[0168] Example 1-Construction of Plasmid Epo / neo
[0169] 1. Construction of p2-neo
[0170] 1.1 Preparation of vector fragments from pSV2neo containing the SV40 early promoter
[0171] The basis of vector construction is the pBR322 plasmid backbone contained in pSV2neo. The smaller EcoRI-PvuII restriction fragment contains the pBR322 backbone, and the adjacent PvuII-HindIII fragment from SV40 has a related fragment of the SV40 early promoter.
[0172] The plasmid pSV2neo (ATCC 37149) was cut with restriction enzymes EcoRI and HindIII. The resulting fragment sizes are 3092bp and 2637bp. The 2637bp fragment consists of an EcoRI-PvuII restriction fragment containing the pBR322 backbone and an adjacent PvuII-HindIII fragment containing the SV40 early promoter fragment. The 2637bp fragment was prepared and purified by gel electrophoresis.
[0173] 1.2 Preparation of neomycin resistance gene
[0174] The neo gene was extracted from the transposon Tn5 of pSV2neo. The gene is amplified a...
Embodiment 2
[0352] Example 2-Construction of Plasmid Epo / dhfr
[0353] 1. Construction of p2-dhfr-CDS
[0354] 1.1 Preparation of dhfr gene
[0355] The dhfr gene used for vector construction was obtained from the mouse cDNA present in the plasmid pLTRdhfr26 (ATCC 37295). The mouse dhfrcDNA nucleotide sequence (MUSDHFR) can be obtained under GenBank record number: L26316.
[0356] The dhfr was amplified from pLTRdhfr26 using the designed primers, which produced a fragment containing the coding region from the ATG at position 56 to the stop codon TAA at position 619. Taking into account the above-mentioned neomycin resistance gene amplification, HindIII and SpeI sites were introduced into the upstream and downstream amplification primers, respectively. In addition to the SpeI site, the EcoRI site was also introduced in the reverse primer. The sequence of the oligonucleotide is as follows:
[0357] Oligo 2004-13: Length: 39mer
[0358] 5′-ggg g aa gct t at ggt tcg acc att gaa ctg cat cgt cgc-...
Embodiment 3
[0386] Example 3-Production of recombinant CHO cells from pEpo / neo and pEpo / dhfr
[0387] On the day before lipofection, at 25cm 3 Inoculate 1-5×10 in T-flask or 96-well plate 4 Cells / cm 2 . The two plasmids were mixed at a ratio of 50:1=Epo / neo:Epo / dhfr, and the plasmid was adsorbed to the lipofection reagent (GIBCO / BRL) according to the manufacturer's procedure.
[0388] In short, we use 0.25μg DNA / cm 2 And 1.5μl lipofection reagent / cm 2 And adjust the DNA / lipid mixture to 200μl / cm2 Cell layer. The cells were plated with the transfection mixture in serum-free DMEM for 4 hours, and then the medium containing DNA was replaced with medium. After 24 hours of culture in serum-containing medium, the cells were transferred to selective medium. Start by culturing the transfected cell pool in selective medium to confluence, and then in expansion medium (4.8×10 -8 MMTX) culture, after which the cell culture supernatant was screened by ELISA against Epo. Determine the highest producer cell...
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