Acid-resistant glycolipid modified liposome and application thereof
A liposome and acid-resistant technology, applied in the field of biological preparations, can solve problems such as limited application of liposomes, achieve good gastric retention effect, good penetration effect, and the effect of eradicating Helicobacter pylori infection
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Example 1. Preparation and characterization of surfactant-modified liposomes
[0055] 1. Preparation and characterization of empty liposomes
[0056] (1) Construction of Liposome Skeleton (LipoSC)
[0057] Soybean lecithin (SL) and cholesterol (Chol) were dissolved in chloroform according to different mass ratios (1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 1, 5: 1) in a water bath at 70 °C in a fume hood. Chloroform was evaporated under conditions for 5 min to form a thin lipid layer. Pure water was added as the aqueous phase, and the lipid layer was resuspended using an ultrasonic cleaner to obtain a crude liposome solution of 1 mg / mL. The obtained crude liposome suspension was sonicated for 10 min in an ice-water bath (2 s work, 2 s interval, 40% power) to obtain the final liposome suspension. The particle size and polymer polydispersity index (PDI) of liposomes prepared with different mass ratios of soybean lecithin and cholesterol were detected by Malvern particle size analyzer.
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Embodiment 2
[0104] Example 2. Performance evaluation of LipoSC-MELB4 for gastric drug delivery system
[0105] 1. In vitro evaluation of the bacteriostatic effect of free AMX and LipoSC-MELB4 / AMX
[0106] The bacteriostatic effect of free AMX and LipoSC-MELB4 / AMX was evaluated by broth dilution method. Helicobacter pylori was cultured on BHI solid blood plate, and the strains were taken from the laboratory strain library.
[0107] Resuspend well-viable H. pylori in liquid sterile BHI medium containing 5% fetal bovine serum and 0.2% DENT, adjust OD by UV spectrophotometer 600 = 0.1. After the drug is diluted in a sterile 96-well plate, the Helicobacter pylori suspension is inoculated into the 96-well plate and mixed with it, so that the final concentration of the drug in each well reaches a preset concentration. The wells that only added liquid BHI medium or Helicobacter pylori suspension were set up as controls. The above operations are all performed in a sterile operating table. The...
Embodiment 3
[0145] Example 3. Evaluation of the therapeutic effect of LipoSC-MELB4 / AMX on Helicobacter pylori-infected mice
[0146] 1. Establishment of gastric ulcer model in mice
[0147] Mice were housed in a controlled environment with temperature (27 ± 2 °C) and humidity (72 ± 5%). During the experiment, the weight changes of the mice in each group were observed and recorded. The mice in the experimental group first formed a gastric ulcer model by water immersion to help the infection of Helicobacter pylori in the gastric mucosa.
[0148] Method for establishing gastric ulcer model: After the mice fasted for 12 hours, the limbs of the mice were bound on a wooden board, and water was added to the xiphoid process for 3 hours, and the water temperature should not be too cold. After the experiment, the mice were unbound and returned to the group mouse cages, and the experiment was repeated every other day. This was repeated three times to ensure the formation of ulcers in the stomach of...
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