Ultraviolet band adjustable photoelectric detector with transparent conductive structure and production method of ultraviolet band adjustable photoelectric detector
An ultraviolet band, transparent and conductive technology, applied in the field of photoelectric detection, can solve the problems of poor conductivity of graphene films, failure of photodetectors, increase of dark current, etc., so as to improve conductivity uniformity and alleviate lattice constant mismatch. , the effect of reducing dark current
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Refer to attached figure 1 , 2 , the invention discloses an ultraviolet band tunable photodetector with a transparent conductive structure, the structure of the detector is a detector substrate 1, a graphene insertion layer 2, a first GaN layer 3, an AlGaN layer arranged in sequence 4. Ga 2 o 3 Layer 5, transparent conductive layer 6, electrodes are arranged on the graphene insertion layer 2 and transparent conductive layer 6.
[0037] In this embodiment, the transparent conductive layer 6 is a graphene-silver nanowire structure. Refer to attached figure 1 Partially enlarged part of , wherein, the graphene-silver nanowire structure includes: a graphene film 9 and a silver nanowire structure 10 . The hybridization of graphene and silver nanowires can effectively reduce the defects generated during the preparation and transfer of graphene, improve the conductivity uniformity of graphene, and improve the photocurrent and responsivity of the prepared photodetector.
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Embodiment 2
[0050] On the basis of Example 1, the present invention also discloses a preparation method of an ultraviolet band tunable photodetection structure with a transparent conductive structure, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
[0051] In step 1, a single-layer graphene intercalation layer 2 is prepared on metal Cu by a vapor phase deposition method, and the metal Cu is removed to transfer the graphene to a sapphire substrate.
[0052] Step 2, growing a first GaN layer 3 and an AlGaN layer 4 on the graphene insertion layer 2 .
[0053] Step 3, forming an undoped second GaN layer on the AlGaN layer 4, and removing the intrinsic oxide layer of the second GaN layer.
[0054] Step 4, put the second GaN layer from which the intrinsic oxide layer has been removed into a quartz tube furnace, and inject oxygen at high temperature; define a pattern through the photoresist and process it into a ladder shape to obtain a ladder-like GaN layer 2 o 3 Layer 5.
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Embodiment 3
[0075] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention also discloses an ultraviolet band tunable photodetector with a transparent conductive structure, using the photodetection structure of Embodiment 1.
[0076] In this example, refer to the attached Figure 5 And attached Figure 6 , the detection band of the photodetector changes with the applied bias voltage, and the photodetector detects ultraviolet light bands of different wavelengths.
[0077] Since this embodiment is written on the basis of Embodiment 1, the working principle of the photodetection structure will not be described in detail.
[0078] To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a photoelectric detection structure, a photodetector and a preparation method, and the beneficial effects are as follows:
[0079] 1. There is a lattice constant mismatch between the sapphire substrate and the first GaN layer 3, which affects the quality of crystal growth. However, using graphene as the interc...
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