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Modifier for physical properties of greenbelt soil and use method thereof

A technology of physical properties and modifiers, applied in the fields of land preparation methods, soil conditioning materials, chemical instruments and methods, etc., which can solve the research on the growth of soil physical property modifiers. Evaluation of the application effect of soil physical properties modifiers is limited to physical properties. Screening of improvement materials and verification of improvement effect, unfavorable to the sustainable development of urban gardens, etc., to achieve the effect of improving soil physical properties and comprehensive soil fertility, enhancing sustainability, and enhancing the ecological function of green space soil

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-17
广州市林业和园林科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The soil source of the green space is complex and the soil layers are disordered, which not only greatly affects the effect of landscaping, but also is not conducive to the sustainable development of urban gardens. Gardeners have carried out many theoretical studies and practical applications on the improvement of soil fertility in green spaces. However, insufficient attention is paid to the physical properties of the soil. The physical properties of the soil have no lower impact on the growth of garden plants than other soil chemical properties, and sometimes even the most critical factors that determine plant growth, such as soil bulk density, infiltration capacity, aggregates, and non-capillary porosity. Relevant research is limited to the screening of physical property improvement materials and the verification of improvement effects, and there are few studies on the effect of soil physical property improvers on plant growth, exploration of soil physical property improvers application methods under different green space habitat conditions, and soil improvement. Study on Evaluation of Application Effect of Physical Property Improver

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  • Modifier for physical properties of greenbelt soil and use method thereof
  • Modifier for physical properties of greenbelt soil and use method thereof
  • Modifier for physical properties of greenbelt soil and use method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment approach

[0049] The present invention needs on-the-spot investigation of green space vegetation and soil present situation, collects green space soil and ring cutter, and detects green space soil bulk density, air permeability, infiltration rate, aggregate structure, non-capillary porosity and other physical property indicators in the laboratory; then according to Greening planting soil standard and improved Nemerow comprehensive index evaluation method to evaluate the quality of green soil physical properties, according to the status quo of green soil quality, using unlimited experiments to obtain the soil physical property improver formula:

[0050] A greenfield soil physical property improver, the improver mainly includes the following components: organic waste compost, wood biochar, rice husk ash, coconut bran, attapulgite powder and microbial bacteria agent; the components of the improver The volume percentage is: organic waste composting: woody biochar: rice husk charcoal: coconut...

Embodiment 1

[0064] Embodiment 1, lawn green space soil physical property improver application method:

[0065] 1. Select the lawn improvement area, collect the soil and ring knife in the area, test the physical indicators such as soil bulk density, air permeability, infiltration rate, aggregate structure, non-capillary porosity, and observe and record the growth of the lawn before improvement;

[0066] 2. According to the soil quality evaluation results of the lawn improvement area, organic waste, woody biochar, rice husk charcoal, coconut husk, attapulgite powder and other materials are formulated into a soil physical property improver according to a certain proportion, and mixed with the original soil in equal volumes Apply soil physical property improvers by way of spreading or spreading;

[0067] 3. After sufficient watering and wetting, dilute 0.5% by volume microbial agent by 500 times and pour evenly onto the improved area;

[0068] 4. Every 2 months, observe and record the growth...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Embodiment two, shrub planting area soil physical property improvement application method:

[0073] 1. Select the improvement area of ​​the shrub planting area, collect the soil and ring knife in the area, and test the physical indicators such as soil bulk density, air permeability, infiltration rate, aggregate structure, and non-capillary porosity;

[0074] 2. According to the soil quality evaluation results of the shrub planting improvement area, organic waste, woody biochar, rice husk charcoal, coconut husk, attapulgite powder and other materials are prepared in a certain proportion to make soil physical property improvers, and the same volume as the original soil is used. Apply soil physical property improvers by mixing or spreading or digging "well" improvement ditch;

[0075] 3. After sufficient watering and wetting, dilute 0.5% by volume microbial agent 500 times and evenly pour over the improved area;

[0076] 4. Every 2 months, observe and record the growth of...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a land soil modifer, in particular to a modifer for the physical properties of greenbelt soil and a use method thereof. The modifer mainly comprises the following components:organic waste compost, wood charcoal, rice hull ash, coco coir, attapulgite powder and a microbial agent, wherein a volume percent ratio of the organic waste compost to the wood charcoal to the rice hull ash to the coco coir to the attapulgite powder is (40-55%): (2-4%): (2-4%): (2-4%): (0.5-1%). The modifer for the physical properties of greenbelt soil is scientifically prepared from recycling products of organic waste, organic and inorganic materials, the microbial agent and other materials according to a certain proportion, and is applied to different types of greenbelt habitats such as lawns, arbor and shrub planting holes and road greenbelts; and through usage of the modifer and microbial agents, the problem of degradation of soil physical properties such as volume weight, air permeability, infiltration rate, aggregate structure, non-capillary porosity and the like of the greenbelt soil is effectively improved, a good long-acting promotion effect is achieved on the growth of greenbelt plants, and the sustainability of the ecological function of greenbelt is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a land soil improver, in particular to a greenfield soil physical property improver and its application method. Background technique [0002] Green space soil provides a growth and development environment for the underground parts of garden plants, supplies water, air and nutrients needed by plants, is one of the important components of urban ecosystems, and is also a storage and purifier of urban pollutants, while maintaining a good soil ecology One of the prerequisites for the system is good soil physical structure. Soil physical structure is the foundation of soil fertility, which affects the quantity and coordination of various elements of soil fertility, and also affects soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics. Changes in the physical properties of green space soil are largely affected by human activities. Green space soil has chaotic structure, large spatial differences, many foreign pollutants such as con...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02C09K17/40
Inventor 张俊涛李铤崔诚冼卓慧郑富海许昌超
Owner 广州市林业和园林科学研究院
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