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Emulsified asphalt material for purifying automobile exhaust and preparation method thereof

A technology for emulsified asphalt and automobile exhaust, which is used in building thermal insulation materials, building components, buildings, etc., can solve the problems of only functioning under sunlight, poor exhaust gas adsorption, and durability limitations, to improve conversion efficiency and effect. time, increase the effect of adsorption

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-08
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But its problem is also that it can only play a role in an environment with high light intensity, and its durability is limited to a certain extent in practical applications.
[0007] To sum up, although the common emulsified asphalt materials for purifying automobile exhaust pollutants in the prior art can purify the automobile exhaust pollutants on the road to a certain extent, there are problems such as poor exhaust gas adsorption and can only function under sunlight.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] (1) Add 3g Yb 2 o 3 The carrier was dispersed in 150 mL deionized water, stirred at 200 rpm until uniformly dispersed; 0.5 g Ni(NO 3 ) 2 In the solution, keep stirring at 200 rpm for 1.5 h; use a separatory funnel to add 0.1 mol / L of K 2 CO 3 solution, adjust the pH to 8, and keep stirring at 400 rpm for 3 h; suction filter, dry at 90°C to obtain a solid substance, put it into a muffle furnace at 300°C for 3 h, and obtain asphalt modifier A1, with an average particle size of The diameter size is below 10 μm.

[0054] (2) Dissolve 2 parts by weight of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in 20 parts by weight of water, wherein the temperature of the water is 40°C, and slowly add 5 parts by weight of 2000 m 2 / g of activated carbon (particle size below 100 μm) modified by sodium dodecylphenylsulfonate and 5 parts by weight of the asphalt modifier described in (1), stirred at a speed of 300 rpm for 2 h Finally, the modified soap is obtained; 100 parts by weight of asphalt ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] (1) Add 3 g La 2 o 3 The carrier was dispersed in 250 mL deionized water, stirred at 300 rpm until uniformly dispersed; 4.8 g Co(NO 3 ) 2 In the solution, keep stirring at 300 rpm for 2 h; use a separatory funnel to add 0.1 mol / L KOH solution dropwise, adjust the pH to 9, and continue stirring at 500 rpm for 3 h; filter with suction and dry at 90°C The obtained solid matter was put into a muffle furnace for 3 hours of roasting at 400° C. to obtain asphalt modifier A2 with an average particle size below 10 μm.

[0057] (2) Dissolve 6 parts by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate in 40 parts by weight of water, where the temperature of the water is 60°C, and slowly add 8 parts by weight of 3000 m 2 / g of activated carbon (particle size below 100 μm) modified by sodium dodecylphenyl sulfonate and 10 parts by weight of the asphalt modifier described in (1), stirred at a speed of 800 rpm for 2 h Finally, the modified soap is obtained; 100 parts by weight of asphalt i...

Embodiment 3

[0059] (1) 3g CeO 2 The carrier was dispersed in 300 mL of deionized water, stirred at 400 rpm until uniformly dispersed; 3.59 g of Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 In the solution, keep stirring at 400 rpm for 3 h; use a separatory funnel to add 0.1 mol / L Na 2 CO 3 solution, adjust the pH to 10, and keep stirring at 500 rpm for 5 h; suction filter, dry at 90°C to obtain a solid substance, put it into a muffle furnace at 400°C for 5 h, and obtain asphalt modifier A3, with an average particle size of The diameter size is below 10 μm.

[0060] (2) Dissolve 4 parts by weight of N-lauryl-β-alanine in 30 parts by weight of water, where the temperature of the water is 50°C, and slowly add 12 parts by weight of 2500 m 2 / g of activated carbon (with a particle size below 100 μm) and 15 parts by weight of the asphalt modifier described in (1) modified by sodium dodecylphenyl sulfonate, stirred for 2 h at a speed of 600 rpm Finally, the modified soap is obtained; 100 parts by weight of asphalt is he...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an emulsified asphalt material for purifying automobile tail gas and a preparation method thereof. The emulsified asphalt material includes the following raw material components in parts by weight: base asphalt: 100 parts; first surfactant: 1-10 parts; water: 10-60 parts; asphalt modifier: 1-20 parts; Modified porous carbon material: 1 to 20 parts; the asphalt modifier is based on lanthanide metal oxides as a carrier, and transition metal oxides as catalytic active components; the amount of transition metal is the mass of lanthanide metal oxides 5% to 100% of that; the modified porous carbon material is a porous carbon material modified by the second surfactant. The emulsified asphalt material of the present invention is mainly used for the maintenance of expressway asphalt pavement, wherein the asphalt modifier in the emulsified asphalt material has the function of purifying the automobile exhaust pollutants on the road surface, and can be Car exhaust is purified.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an emulsified asphalt material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an emulsified asphalt material for purifying automobile tail gas and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of China's economy, the per capita car ownership of Chinese residents continues to rise. Although the current emergence of new energy vehicles including lithium-ion electric vehicles and hydrogen vehicles continues to impact traditional fuel vehicles, but in the future for a long time In 2019, fuel vehicles will still occupy a large share of the motor vehicle market, so the problem of vehicle exhaust pollution will still exist for a long time. In the case of fewer vehicles, the self-purification ability of the atmosphere can still purify low-concentration automobile exhaust, but with the increase of traffic volume, especially when traffic congestion becomes normal, the self-purification ability...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L95/00C08K9/04C08K7/24C08K3/28
CPCC08K9/04C08K7/24C08K3/28C08L95/00
Inventor 郭小圣郭皎河刘树华宁爱民
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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