Rare-earth modified aluminum alloy materials and application thereof
An aluminum alloy material and rare earth modification technology, applied in the field of aluminum alloy preparation, can solve the problems of poor corrosion resistance, tensile strength, low elongation at break, etc., and achieve the effect of improving tensile strength
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[0028] The preparation method of the rare earth modified aluminum alloy material comprises the following steps:
[0029] S1: Add aluminum to the electromagnetic induction furnace, increase the temperature to 850-900°C to melt it, add silicon, manganese, copper, and lanthanum powders wrapped in aluminum foil in proportions by weight to melt, and stir the alloy melt. After 12-14 minutes, carry out degassing treatment, let it stand still, and then carry out ultrasonic treatment to obtain the aluminum-silicon-manganese-copper-lanthanum alloy intermediate. The temperature of ultrasonic treatment is 780-800°C, and the ultrasonic power is The time is 26-35min; adopt the same method to prepare the aluminum-titanium-carbon-cerium alloy intermediate; prepare the aluminum-silicon-manganese-copper-lanthanum alloy intermediate and the aluminum-titanium-carbon-cerium alloy intermediate by weight Forming a grain refiner, the size of the grain refiner is 15 μm or less;
[0030]S2: putting al...
Embodiment 1
[0037] A rare-earth modified aluminum alloy material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1620 parts of aluminum, 16 parts of copper, 7 parts of vanadium, 5 parts of manganese, 7 parts of tin, 2 parts of chromium, 32 parts of rare earth elements, titanium carbide 14 parts, 10 parts of tungsten carbide, 8 parts of tungsten silicide, 4 parts of tungsten, 18 parts of refining agent, 30 parts of grain refiner;
[0038] The rare earth elements are in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 8 parts of praseodymium, 4 parts of erbium, 2 parts of samarium, 4 parts of dysprosium, 7 parts of holmium, and 6 parts of yttrium;
[0039] The refining agent includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of sodium chloride, 15 parts of sodium fluoride, 6 parts of graphite, and 5 parts of calcium fluoride;
[0040] The grain refiner includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of aluminum-silicon-manganese-copper-lan...
Embodiment 2
[0049] A rare earth modified aluminum alloy material, in parts by weight, comprising the following raw materials: 1200 parts of aluminum, 19 parts of copper, 8 parts of vanadium, 6 parts of manganese, 8 parts of tin, 3 parts of chromium, 20 parts of rare earth elements, titanium carbide 10 parts, 8 parts of tungsten carbide, 7 parts of tungsten silicide, 3 parts of tungsten, 15 parts of refining agent, 26 parts of grain refiner;
[0050] The rare earth elements are in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 7 parts of praseodymium, 6 parts of erbium, 1 part of samarium, 5 parts of dysprosium, 5 parts of holmium, and 7 parts of yttrium;
[0051] The refining agent includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of sodium chloride, 8 parts of sodium fluoride, 7 parts of graphite, and 3 parts of calcium fluoride;
[0052] The grain refiner includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of aluminum-silicon-manganese-copper-lantha...
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