Nano microRNA precise diagnosis and treatment system capable of targeting ischemic myocardium
A diagnosis and treatment system, myocardial technology, applied in the field of gene carrier, can solve the problems of non-targeting and inability to solve the problem of targeted treatment of diseased parts, and achieve the effect of less toxic and side effects
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Embodiment 1
[0131] Embodiment 1, the synthesis of DGL-PEG
[0132] a) Weigh 22 mg (1 μmol) of DGL (MW: 25000) and dissolve it in 5 mL of PBS buffer (10 mM; pH=7.4) (conc.
[0133] 0.2μmol / mL) (after weighing, place the solid DGL in a 10mLep tube);
[0134] In this embodiment, DGL with other molecular weights can also be used, such as: MW=10000, 18000, 20000, 27000, 30000, 50000, 80000 or 100000.
[0135] b) Weigh 100 mg (50 μmol) of NHS-PEG2000-MAL (MW: 2000) and dissolve it in 5 mL of DMSO;
[0136] In this embodiment, NHS-PEG2000-MAL of other molecular weights can also be used, such as: MW=1000, 1800, 2100, 2700, 3000, 4500, 6500, 8000 or 10000.
[0137] In this example, during the scientific research on the reaction conditions, the reaction ratio between DGL and NHS-PEG2000-MAL was adjusted according to the different groups to be substituted. For example, the molar ratio of DGL and NHS-PEG2000-MAL is 1:2, 1:5, 1:10, 1:15, 1:25, 1:30, 1:40, 1:45, 1:50, 1:55, 1:60, 1:65, 1:60 70, 1:8...
Embodiment 2
[0152] Embodiment two, the synthesis of DGL-PEG-AT1
[0153] The reaction equation is as follows:
[0154]
[0155] a) Weigh 22 mg (1 μmol) of DGL (MW: 25000) and dissolve it in 5 mL of PBS buffer (10 mM; pH=7.4) (conc.
[0156] 0.2μmol / mL) (after weighing, place the solid DGL in a 10mLep tube);
[0157] In this embodiment, DGL with other molecular weights can also be used, such as: MW=10000, 18000, 20000, 27000, 30000, 50000, 80000 or 100000.
[0158] b) Weigh 100 mg (50 μmol) of NHS-PEG2000-MAL (MW: 2000) and dissolve it in 5 mL of DMSO;
[0159] In this embodiment, NHS-PEG2000-MAL of other molecular weights can also be used, such as: MW=1000, 1800, 2100, 2700, 3000, 4500, 6500, 8000 or 10000.
[0160] In this example, during the scientific research on the reaction conditions, the reaction ratio between DGL and NHS-PEG2000-MAL was adjusted according to the different groups to be substituted. For example, the molar ratio of DGL and NHS-PEG2000-MAL is 1:2, 1:5, 1:10, 1:...
Embodiment 3
[0183] Embodiment 3, loaded antisense oligonucleotide
[0184] In this embodiment, AMO-1 is selected, and nanomaterials (NHS-PEG or NHS-PEG-MAL) and AMO-1 are loaded according to the mass ratio (20:1). Dissolve the nanomaterials and AMO-1 in DEPC water, add AMO-1 first into a 200 μL ep tube, then add the materials, mix by pipetting, vortex for 30 seconds, and incubate in a 47°C incubator for 1 hour. (Principle: electrostatic effect; DGL is positively charged, AMO-1 is negatively charged)
[0185] (Note 1: miRNA-1 increases in cardiomyocyte hypoxia, which promotes the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes and is a damage factor of cardiomyocytes. AMO-1 refers to the antisense oligonucleotide of miRNA-1, which is chemically synthesized The single-stranded RNA complementary to miRNA. It can complement the mature miRNA-1 in the cytoplasm, so that the damage effect of miRNA-1 is weakened.)
[0186] (Note 2: miRNA-1 sequence: 5'-UGGAAUGUAAAAGAAGUGUGUAU-3'
[0187] AMO-1 sequence: 5'-AUACAC...
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