Avian nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus strain as well as vaccine composition, preparation method and application thereof
A vaccine composition and technology for bronchitis, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microorganism-based methods, antiviral agents, etc., can solve the problems of inability to protect nephrotype epidemic strains, pass weak evaluation tests, and low homology
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Example 1 Isolation, Identification, Preservation and Gene Sequencing of Chicken Kidney Type Infectious Bronchitis Virus
[0062] 1.1 Isolation, Identification and Preservation of Chicken Kidney Type Infectious Bronchitis Virus
[0063] Chicken kidney-type infectious bronchitis virus was isolated in early 2013 by the technicians of Pulaike Bioengineering Co., Ltd. from the obviously diseased kidney tissue (swollen, mottled) of sick chickens suspected of outbreaks of infectious bronchitis Obtained, chicken embryos were inoculated and expanded to obtain virus liquid, and the obtained virus liquid could cause typical lesions of infectious bronchitis virus such as dehydration, curling up, and small development of inoculated chicken embryos; the obtained virus was confirmed by negative staining electron microscopy and RT-PCR detection. Avian infectious bronchitis virus. The animal regression experiment proved that the strain can cause the clinical symptoms of chicken kidney...
Embodiment 2
[0068] The preparation of embodiment 2 chicken kidney type infectious bronchitis inactivated vaccines
[0069] 2.1 Establishment of seed batches for the production of chicken infectious bronchitis virus PLK strain
[0070] Take the isolated PLK strain, dilute 100 times with sterilized saline, inoculate in the allantoic cavity of 9-10 day old SPF chicken embryos, inoculate 0.1ml per embryo, seal the pinhole after inoculation, and incubate at 37°C. Discard the 24h dead embryos, observe the chicken embryos until 48h, put the air chamber of the 30-72h chicken embryos upward, and cool them at 4°C for 4-24h. Harvest the chicken embryo allantoic fluid, mix several chicken embryo allantoic fluids into a group, put them in a sterilized bottle, store them at 2-8°C, and do a sterility test at the same time, and use SPF chicken embryos in this way to reduce the infectivity of chickens. The virulent strain of bronchitis virus PLK strain has been passed down continuously for 13 generations...
Embodiment 3
[0108] Embodiment 3 Preparation of attenuated strain of chicken kidney type infectious bronchitis virus strain
[0109] 3.1 Test process
[0110] 3.1.1 Virus passage
[0111] The chicken kidney-type infectious bronchitis virus PLK strain isolated in Example 1 was continuously passaged and attenuated, specifically: the PLK strain was continuously passaged in 9-10 day-old SPF chicken embryos, and the virus of each generation passed through the allantoic Inoculate 5 SPF chicken embryos in the cavity, dilute the virus solution of the previous generation 100 times each time, inoculate 100 μL per embryo, and incubate in a 37°C incubator for 48 hours (discard dead embryos after 24 hours). After 48 hours at 4°C, all the chicken embryos were taken out and placed at 4°C for 24 hours, the pathological changes of the chicken embryos were observed and recorded, and the allantoic fluid of the chicken embryos was aseptically collected for the next passage. Chicken embryos with typical lesi...
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