Preparation, induced differentiation and application of self-assembled mesenchymal stem cell aggregate
A stem cell and self-assembly technology, applied in the field of stem cells, can solve the problems of unsatisfactory transplantation and differentiation of three-dimensional constructs, and achieve the effects of not easy apoptosis and necrosis, uniform differentiation degree, and increased phenotype maintenance ability
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1, inducing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to differentiate into chondrocytes
[0036] Step 1. Coating of multi-well cell culture plate
[0037] Weigh 2 g of agarose powder, place it in a conical flask, add 100 ml of sterile deionized water to it, and stir thoroughly to form an agarose solution with a concentration of 2% (W / V). Place the flask in a microwave oven and heat it to boiling. Take it out and let it stand under sterile conditions. When it is cooled to 45°C, add 50 μl of agarose gel into each well of a multi-well culture plate with a pore size of 6.35 mm and a depth of 10.03 mm. Gel, let it stand until the agarose solidifies and use it for later use.
[0038] Step 2. Isolation and cultivation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
[0039] New Zealand white rabbits aged 4 to 5 months were anesthetized with 1% pentobarbital sodium at a rate of 3.5ml / Kg by ear vein injection, and the skin was prepared on the femur of the rabbits. A 1 cm incision was...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Example 2, inducing the differentiation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes
[0049] Step 1. Coating of multi-well cell culture plate
[0050] Take 5.4 ml of sterile deionized water, 2.0 ml of acrylamide-bisacrylamide mixture with a concentration of 30% (W / V), 2.5 ml of 1.5M Tris solution with pH 8.8, 10% (W / V) ammonium persulfate 0.1ml, TEMED 8μl and mix thoroughly; after making 10ml of acrylamide solution with a concentration of 6% (W / V), quickly add 60μl of the above solution to each well of a multi-well culture plate with a pore size of 6.35mm and a depth of 10.03mm. Let it stand until the polyacrylamide gel solidifies and use it for later use.
[0051] Step 2. Isolation and cultivation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
[0052] Obtain adipose tissue from the animal skin, remove the adherent membrane and blood stains, wash with phosphate buffered saline (PBS), disperse the adipose tissue with scissors, and place it in a sterile 50ml...
Embodiment 3
[0060] Example 3, Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Agglomerates Repair Rabbit Articular Cartilage Defects After Induction of Chondrogenic Cells
[0061] The resulting chondrocyte-induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell aggregates were collected ( image 3 A), use PBS to wash 3 times and set aside.
[0062] New Zealand white rabbits were anesthetized according to the method described in Example 1, placed in a supine position, and the skin was prepared on the right knee joint. A medial parapatellar approach was taken to expose the femoral end of the knee joint, and an electric bone drill was used to create an articular cartilage defect with a diameter of 4.5 mm and a depth of 3 mm at the trochlea. The above-mentioned bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell clumps were filled into the defect site, close to 1 / 3 of the articular surface, sealed with fibrin glue, the patella was reset, the wound was sutured in layers and disinfected.
[0063] Three months later, the experimental anim...
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