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Synthetic method of pore size-adjustable nanometer mesoporous CuAl2O4 spinel

A nano-mesoporous and synthetic method technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, copper compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of low specific surface area and porosity, non-adjustable pore diameter, complicated process, etc., and achieve product phase purity, The effect of controllable aperture and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-11
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a simple co-template agent, which utilizes co-precipitation reaction to prepare mesoporous nano-CuAl with adjustable pore size by controlling the change of water consumption in the reaction. 2 o 4 Spike material method to overcome the defects of complex process, high energy consumption, low specific surface area and porosity, and non-adjustable pore size in the prior art

Method used

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  • Synthetic method of pore size-adjustable nanometer mesoporous CuAl2O4 spinel
  • Synthetic method of pore size-adjustable nanometer mesoporous CuAl2O4 spinel
  • Synthetic method of pore size-adjustable nanometer mesoporous CuAl2O4 spinel

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Embodiment 1

[0016] Weigh 3.57 g of n-butylamine and 1.56 g of n-dodecyl alcohol and dissolve it in 20 mL of absolute ethanol to form a mixed solution, add the mixed solution into a three-necked flask filled with 120 mL of distilled water, and then add 6.04 g of Cu( NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and 18.76 g Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, stir well until a uniform and stable mixed solution is formed, then add 25% to 28% concentrated ammonia water drop by drop to adjust the pH of the solution to about 4.0, at this time, a sky blue precipitate appears in the solution, and finally the temperature of the system is raised by an oil bath To 80 °C, reflux at constant temperature for 24 h under full stirring, then cool to room temperature, centrifuge and wash the precipitate with distilled water and absolute ethanol three times, and then dry at 100 °C for 12 h to obtain the precursor. Finally, the precursor was calcined in a muffle furnace at 800 °C for 2 h to obtain mesoporous CuAl 2 o 4 Sample a. Mesoporous CuAl...

Embodiment 2

[0018] The preparation steps are the same as in Example 1, and 3.57 g of n-butylamine and 1.56 g of n-dodecyl alcohol are dissolved in 20 mL of absolute ethanol to form a mixed solution, and the mixed solution is added to a three-necked flask with 80 mL of distilled water, and then added to the 6.04 g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and 18.76 g Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, fully stir until a uniform and stable mixed solution is formed, then add 25% to 28% concentrated ammonia water drop by drop to adjust the pH of the solution to about 4.0, at this time, a sky blue precipitate appears in the solution, and finally fully stir under 80 ℃ oil After cooling to room temperature for 24 h, the precipitate was centrifuged, washed three times with distilled water and absolute ethanol, and then dried at 100 °C for 12 h to obtain the precursor. Finally, the precursor was calcined in a muffle furnace at 800 °C for 2 h to obtain mesoporous CuAl 2 o 4 Sample b. Mesoporous CuAl 2 o 4 The specific surfac...

Embodiment 3

[0020] The preparation steps are the same as in Example 1. Weigh 3.57 g of n-butylamine and 1.56 g of n-dodecyl alcohol and dissolve them in 20 mL of absolute ethanol to form a mixed solution. The mixed solution is added to a three-necked flask with 60 mL of distilled water, and then added to it 6.04 g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 O and 18.76 g Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2O, fully stir until a uniform and stable mixed solution is formed, then add 25% to 28% concentrated ammonia water drop by drop to adjust the pH of the solution to about 4.0, at this time, a sky blue precipitate appears in the solution, and finally fully stir under 80 ℃ oil After cooling to room temperature for 24 h, the precipitate was centrifuged, washed three times with distilled water and absolute ethanol, and then dried at 100 °C for 12 h to obtain the precursor. Finally, the precursor was calcined in a muffle furnace at 800 °C for 2 h to obtain mesoporous CuAl 2 o 4 Sample c. Mesoporous CuAl 2 o 4 The specific surfac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of pore size-adjustable nanometer mesoporous CuAl2O4 spinel. The synthetic method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: reacting for 24 hours at the constant temperature of 80 DEG C by using Cu(NO3)2.3H2O and Al(NO3)3.9H2O as raw materials, using n-butylamine and dodecanol as co-template, and using water and alcohol as solvent; washing the product by water and alcohol, centrifugally separating and drying the washed product to obtain a copper-aluminum hydroxide coprecipitation precursor; roasting the precursor for 2 hours in a muffle furnace of 800 DEG C to obtain mesoporous CuAl2O4 spinel. The synthetic method of pore size-adjustable nanometer mesoporous CuAl2O4 spinel disclosed by the invention is reasonable in design, simple in process, smaller in product particle dimension, large in specific surface area, concentrated in pore size distribution and adjustable within a range of 5nm-17nm.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of spinel nanomaterials, in particular to nanometer mesoporous CuAl with adjustable aperture 2 o 4 Synthetic method of spinel. Background technique [0002] As an important class of inorganic semiconductor functional materials, spinel structure composite metal oxides have high hardness, high melting point, stable chemical properties, good thermal stability, good mechanical properties, special catalytic properties and excellent optical, electrical and Magnetic properties have a wide range of applications in catalytic materials, magnetic materials, semiconductor materials, optical materials, electrical materials, sensing materials, and many other aspects. where CuAl 2 o 4 Spinel has a narrow band gap (1.8 eV) and can utilize the visible part of sunlight, which accounts for the most energy, so it has potential application value in the field of visible light catalysis, such as CuAl under the i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G3/00
Inventor 孙中溪葛东来王飒飒廉会良齐长林尹龙沈琪
Owner UNIV OF JINAN
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