42results about How to "Play the role of sterilization and deworming" patented technology

The invention provides an insect prevention biological fertilizer for honey pomelo, a method for preparing the insect prevention biological fertilizer and application thereof, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The insect prevention biological fertilizer comprises raw materials including, by weight, 50-60 parts of coconut shells, 10-15 parts of sawdust, 10-15 parts of corncobs, 20-25 parts of straw, 10-15 parts of bran, 5-10 parts of pomelo branches, 30-40 parts of chicken manure, 25-30 parts of pig manure, 150-200 parts of plant extracting agents and 0.08-0.12 part of complex microbial agents. The raw materials are fermented to obtain the insect prevention biological fertilizer. The invention further provides a method for applying the insect prevention biological fertilizer for the honey pomelo. The insect prevention biological fertilizer, the methods and the application have the advantages that a formula for the insect prevention biological fertilizer and the methods are combined with one another, and accordingly the survival rate of honey pomelo plants can be increased; diseases and insect pests further can be prevented, and the production cost can be saved; soil in planting lands further can be improved, the insect prevention biological fertilizer and the methods are environmentally friendly and are applicable to systematically planting the honey pomelo plants on a large scale.

The invention relates to a planting method for hylocereus undulatus Britt. and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of selecting land suitable for planting hylocereus undulatus Britt., selecting hylocereus undulatus Britt. seedlings, and transplanting the seedlings to the land, the columnar cultivation technology being used for planting; applying fertilizer three times every year and applying fertilizer a prepared from homemade organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, and phosphate fertilizer or fertilizer b prepared from homemade organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer in different planting periods, wherein the homemade organic fertilizer is prepared from rotten hylocereus undulatus Britt. branches, straw, corncobs, bagasse, duck feces, sheep feces, and human excrement and urine according to a specific ratio; performing pinching and flower cutting timely, and cultivating the plants until the plants bear fruits. The planting method is simple in operation, can increase the survival rate and the growth rate of plants, reduces the production cost, is suitable for large-scale systematic breeding and is highly practical; obtained fruits are nutritious.

The invention provides a planting method of selenium-enriched paddy and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method specifically includes following steps: selecting land suitable for paddy to grow, preparing soil in the land, and applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer and potassium into soil, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting paddy stalk, coconut shell, kelp, maple leaf, bagasse, tea seed cake, buffalo manure, sheep manure, human manure and urine and rotting acceleration agent; putting seeds after going through selenium-enriched treatment into a seedling raising tray for seedling raising, and transplanting seedlings into the land 25-30 days later; regulating fertilizing and management at different growing stages of the paddy after transplanting till harvesting. By the planting method, survival rate of the paddy can be increased, fertilizer can be saved, yield can be increased, content of selenium element in paddy rice can be increased, and product nutrient value can be increased; the planting method is suitable for large-scale systematic planting and can increase yield and incoming of growers.

The invention relates to a breeding method for beautiful millettia root, and belongs to the field of agricultural breeding. The method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a land suitable for growth of beautiful millettia root, applying fertilizer made by mixing self-made farmyard manure, tea seed bran, and quick lime in certain proportion, ploughing and bedding, wherein the self-made farmyard manure is made by mixed culture fermentation with beautiful millettia root deadwood, rice straws, sunflower stalks, peanut shells, animal bone meal, and pig, cow, and sheep manure, night soil as raw materials; then, selecting full beautiful millettia root seeds, after immersion disinfection by a disinfectant, mixing and dressing seeds with certain amount of a seed-dressing agent, and sowing; after that, controlling temperature and humidity of growing environment, spraying nutrient solution at fixed period, and culturing until seedlings emerge. The breeding method for beautiful millettia root is improvement on a conventional breeding method, and the method is simple in operation, low in production cost, and is scientific and rational, and seed germination speed is fast, and survival rate of seeds is high. The method is suitable to be used for large scale systematic breeding, and is good in practicality.

The invention relates to a planting method for citrus reiculata Blanco and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method specifically comprises the following steps that firstly, land suitable for planting citrus reiculata Blanco is selected, and citrus reiculata Blanco plants free of diseases are selected and transplanted into the land in the aspect ratio of (2.7-3)m:(3.8-3.9)m; thin fertilizer is frequently applied each year, and home-made compound fertilizer prepared from home-made organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer is used for fertilizing every 2-3 months, wherein the home-made organic fertilizer is prepared from citrus reiculata Blanco decayed branches, rice straw, egg shells, orange peels, peanut hulls, sheep manure and human excreta in a specific proportion; prevention and treatment of plant diseases and pests are paid attention to, and cultivation is carried out until fruit bearing. The integral planting method is scientific and reasonable, the survival rate of citrus reiculata Blanco plants can be high, plant diseases and pests can be prevented, fertilizer can be saved, production cost can be reduced, the acre yield of crops can be increased, obtained fruits are rich in nutrition, and the planting method is suitable for large-scale systematic reproduction and high in practical operability.

The invention provides a red pulp honey pomelo seedling breeding method and belongs to the field of crop planting. The seedling breeding method comprises the steps of selecting a land suitable for redpulp honey pomelo growth to carry out preparation, adding a biological fertilizer fermented by 40-45 parts of banana stalk, 20-25 parts of peanut shell, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, 8-10 parts of vinasse dregs, 10-15 parts of fungi bag powder, 10-15 parts of human excreta, 35-40 parts of goat manure, 0.05-0.08 part of complex microbial inoculant and 12-15 parts of plant extract into a planting pit, transplanting rootstock seedlings which grow to 20-25cm into the planting pit, and finally, selecting red pulp honey pomelo scions free of plant diseases and insect pests to conduct grafting. The red pulp honey pomelo seedling breeding method can allow seedlings to grow to trees in advance, increase the survival rate of rootstocks and red pulp honey pomelo plants, improve disease-resistant performance, prevent plant diseases and insect pests and save production costs and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a planting method for grapes and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting the land suitable for the growth of grapes and constructing a rain shelter; before planting, ploughing in soil and applying a base fertilizer prepared from a self-made organic fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer and a calcium fertilizer, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting grape vines, bean pulp, wheat bran cakes, peanut dregs, shaddock peel, fish bones, crab shells and chicken manure; while planting, covering a mulching film after planting with the planting water; applying different fertilizers in different growth periods of the grapes after planting, and periodically trimming, pinching and thinning spikes, thereby guaranteeing the reasonable growth of fruits; and paying attention to insect disease prevention and control, and cultivating till fruiting. According to the planting method provided by the invention, the survival rate of the grapes can be increased, the insect disease can be prevented and controlled, the fertilizers can be saved, the fruiting yield can be increased, and the planting cost can be lowered; the produced grapes are rich in nutrition and taste fragrant and sweet; and the planting method is suitable for large-scale symmetric planting and is favorable for increasing the yield and income of farmer households.

The invention provides high-yield planting base fertilizer of psidium guajave and a production method of the high-yield planting base fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture planting. The base fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 35 parts of psidium guajave rotten branches, 20 to 25 parts of wheat straws, 10 to 15 parts of banana leaves, 10 to 12 parts of Sichuan pepper meal, 10 to 15 parts of pond sludge, 15 to 18 parts of pig manure, 10 to 15 parts of night soil 0.12 to 0.14 part of 5-nitroguaiacol sodium, 2 to 3 parts of plant extracting agent, and 0.011 to 0.013 part of rotten accelerator. The high-yield planting base fertilizer of the psidium guajave is used for planting the psidium guajave, so that the survival rate of the psidium guajave can be increased, the fertilizer can be saved, the yield can be increased, the disease can be prevented, the product nutritional value can be increased, the obtained psidium guajave is good in taste, and the high-yield planting base fertilizer is suitable for mass planting and can increase the yield and income of planters.

The invention provides a disease prevention plantation method for navel orange and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises following steps: selecting soil which is suitable for the growth of navel orange and performing land preparing; selecting proper navel orange scion, stocks and interstock for grafting; after survival, regularly applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared from mixing and fermenting Chinese milk vetch, rice bran, tea seed cake, bean dregs, blue algae, marigold, derris, zeolite powder, chicken manure and decay accelerator; field management is carried out until fruit harvesting. The plantation method of the invention can increase the survival rate of navel orange grafting and the quality of products, save planting fertilizer and prevent disease and increase output; the method is suitable for large scale systematic plantation and can increase output and income for farmers.

The invention provides a plantation method for navel orange and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises following steps: selecting soil which is suitable for the growth of navel orange and performing land preparing; selecting suitable navel orange seedlings and transplanting the seedlings to the field and then watering for field planting; before field planting, applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer to planting pits, wherein self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting alfalfa, cassava residue, cottonseed cake, straws, water hyacinth, snowpoppy, tobacco leaf rod, pond mud, pig manure and decay accelerator; reasonably applying fertilizer according to the age of young trees; performing field management until fruit harvesting. The plantation method of the invention can increase the fruit set percentage, save fertilizer, increase output and prevent disease and increase nutrition value of the products; the method is suitable for large scale systematic plantation and can increase output and income for farmers.

The present invention relates to a rose organic compound fertilizer and a manufacturing method thereof and belongs to the field of fertilizers for flowers. The organic compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of rose rotten branches, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 25-30 parts of straws, 15-20 parts of sesame residues, 10-15 parts of animal bone powders, 10-20 parts of shell, 12-18 parts of cow dung, 0.2-0.5 part of urea, 0.15-0.3 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.2-0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of potassium sulfate and 0.005-0.01 part of decay accelerating agent. According to the invention, the rose organic compound fertilizer can improve the utilization rate of fertilizers and reduce the planting cost. Meanwhile, the rose organic compound fertilizer can improve the acre yield of roses and prevent the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. Obtained roses are good in quality. Therefore, the rose organic compound fertilizer is suitable for large-scale planting.

The invention provides a cultivation method of selenium-rich kumquats and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The cultivation method specifically includes: firstly, selecting the land fit for growth of the kumquats for soil preparation; selecting suitable kumquat seedlings for planting and applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in planting pits before planting, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared from mixed fermentation of kumquat rotten branches, red-pine rotten branches, peanut meal, pineapple leaves, spartina alterniflora loisel, sweet photo vines, charcoal dust, pomegranate bark, pig manure and a rush corrosion inhibitor; irrigating planting water after the seedlings are transplanted to the land; performing reasonable field management till harvest of fruit. With the cultivation method, percentage of fertile fruit of the kumquats can be increased, the fertilizer is saved, the yield is increased, selenium content in the fruit is increased, nutrition value of the products is increased, and the method is suitable for large-scale systematic planting and can increasing the yield and income of farmers.

The invention provides a gardening cultivation method of passion fruits, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: selectingmature passion fruits with no disease or pest as seeds; transplanting seedlings after germination and seedling of the seeds; putting up a passion fruit climbing frame on a road before transplantation,excavating a planting pit; putting a homemade base fertilizer into the planting pit, wherein the homemade base fertilizer is formed by fermenting passion fruit vines, watermelon vines, tomato seedlings, banana stalks, humus soil, furfural residues, human wastes, chicken manure, a decomposition catalyst and a plant extractant; applying the fertilizer and trimming after transplantation, so as to complete gardening cultivation of the passion fruits. According to the gardening cultivation method provided by the invention, the survival rate and the yield of the passion fruits are improved, the cost is reduced, and the diseases are prevented; in addition, a comfortable corridor environment is provided by cultivating the passion fruits along the road; therefore, the method is applicable to large-scale systematic cultivation promotion, and a scenery line can be provided for an agricultural planting base.

The invention relates to a rose planting method, and belongs to the field of flower planting. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a land suitable for planting roses, building a greenhouse, applying a self-made base fertilizer which is prepared by organic fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer to the land and arranging furrows, transplanting the rose plants; using a self-made composite organic fertilizer prepared from the self-made organic fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and the magnesium fertilizer in winter every year; frequently applying a thin fertilizer in the daily time, spraying a nutrient solution which is prepared by the self-made organic fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer at a certain time interval, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting rose rot branches, soybean meal, peanut residue, pomelo peel, fish bone, crab shell and human excrement and urine according to specific proportion; finally performing pruning and pest killing. According to the overall planting method provided by the invention, the survival rate of the rose plants is high, diseases and insect pests can be prevented, the fertilizer is saved, the production cost is reduced, the yield of crops per mu is increased, the quality of the obtained roses is good, and the method is suitable for large-scale system reproduction and strong in actual operability.

The invention relates to a method for planting Hongyang kiwis, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method particularly comprises the following specific steps: firstly, selecting a field for planting the Hongyang kiwis, selecting seedlings as rootstocks and transplanting the seedlings to the field, and planting in an aspect ratio of (1.7-2.0)m:(2.5-3.0)m; sowing wild Hongyang kiwi seeds to obtain seedlings, taking branches of the seedlings as scions, and grafting the scions onto the rootstocks; apply a self-made compound fertilizer once every 4 months in each year, wherein the self-made compound fertilizer is prepared from an organic fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potassium fertilizer by fermenting rotten kiwi branches, rice straw, bagasse, soybean meal, animal bone meal, cow dung and pig manure according to specific proportions; paying attention to control of pests and diseases, and culturing until fruiting. The overall planting method provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable; by the method, the survival rate of Hongyang kiwi plants is high, the pests and the diseases can be controlled, the fertilizer is saved, the production cost is reduced, the crop yield per mu (a Chinese area unit) is increased, and obtained fruits are rich in nutrition; the method is applicable to large-scale systematic propagation; the actual operability is strong.

The invention provides a disease-preventing planting base fertilizer for psidium guajava and a preparation method of the disease-preventing planting base fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The base fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of rotten branches of psidium guajava rotten branches, 20-25 parts of rice straws, 10-15 parts of broad bean stalks, 10-12 parts of camellia oleifera meal, 10-15 parts of distilled grain residues, 20-25 parts of chicken manure, 10-15 parts of human excrement, 0.10-0.12 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3-5 parts of a plant extracting agent, 0.014-0.016 part of a corrosion catalyst. The disease-preventing planting base fertilizer for psidium guajava provided by the invention is used for planting psidium guajava, can increase a survival rate of psidium guajava, saves fertilizer, increases yield, prevents diseases, improves nutritional value of products, makes the obtained psidium guajava have good taste, is suitable for large-scale systematic planting, and can increase yield and income for growers.

The invention provides a planting method of clausena lansium trees, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method includes the following steps that firstly, seeds of wild clausena lansium trees are selected to cultivate stock seedlings, one-year-old branches on the selected excellent seed trees serve as scions, the scions are grafted on the stock seedlings through the grafting technology, and after surviving, the stock seedlings become grafting seedlings; the grafting seedlings are transferred to planting holes to which base fertilizer is applied, and field managementis carried out until fruits are harvested. The base fertilizer is prepared from clausena lansium tree deadwood, peanut shells, rape seed cakes, furfural residues, vegetable sponge, shrimp shell meal,cow dung, night soil, jequirity extract, folium syringae extract and aconite extract through fermentation. By means of the planting method, the survival rate of clausena lansium tree plants can be increased, plant diseases and pests are avoided, meanwhile, the fertilizer is applied reasonably, the fertilizer is saved, soil of planting land can be improved, and the planting method is suitable for large-scale systematized planting.

The invention relates to a plantation method of dragon fruits and belongs to the field of agricultural plantation. The method comprises the following steps: first of all, selecting a land suitable for planting the dragon fruits, selecting dragon fruit seedlings, transplanting the seedlings to a field, and planting the seedlings by use of a columnar cultivation technology; fertilizing three times a year respectively by use of a fertilizer a prepared by a self-made organic fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer and a phosphate fertilizer and a fertilizer b prepared by the self-made organic fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and a magnesium fertilizer in different plantation periods, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by a dragon fruit decayed branches, pineapple leaves, coconut shells, lichee shells, pig manure, chicken manure and night soil according to specific proportions; and performing pinching and flower trimming timely, and cultivating until fruits are grown. The plantation method of the dragon fruits is simple to operate and can improve the survival rate of plants. The growth speed is fast, the production cost is low, nutrition of obtained fruits is rich, the method is suitable for large-scale symmetric breeding, and the practicality is high.

The invention provides special planting base fertilizer for passiflora edulis and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture planting. The base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight through fermentation: 15 to 20 parts of passiflora edulis fruit hull, 30 to 35 parts of peanut bran, 20 to 25 parts of banyan leaves, 10 to 15 parts of mushroom residue, 15 to 20 parts of garlic stems, 10 to 12 parts of chicken manure, 30 to 35 parts of human excreta, 0.1 to 0.15 part of sodium 2-nitrophenolate, 2 to 4 parts of plant extraction agents and 0.015 to 0.018 part of corrosion accelerators. The special planting base fertilizer for passiflora edulis has the advantages that the special planting base fertilizer is used for planting the passiflora edulis; the survival rate of the passiflora edulis can be improved; the fertilizer is saved; the yield is improved; plant diseases are prevented; the product nutritive value is improved; the mouthfeel of passiflora edulis fruits is better; the special planting base fertilizer is applicable to large-scale systematic planting; the production and the income are increased for farmer households.

The invention provides a high-yield rice planting method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The high-yield rice planting method specifically comprises the following steps that land suitable for rice growth is firstly selected and prepared, and a base fertilizer prepared from a home-made organic fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer is applied to soil, wherein the home-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting banana stems, passion fruit shells, green algae, shiitake mushroom residues, bagasse, peanut bran, eucalyptus leaves, chicken manure, pig manure and a composting catalyst; soaked seeds are put in seedling raising fields for seedling raising, seedlings are transplanted to the land after 20-24 days, and fertilization and management are regulated and controlled in different periods of rice growth after transplantation till harvesting is completed. By adopting the high-yield rice planting method, the survival rate of rice can be improved, fertilizers can be saved, the yield can be increased, the nutrition value of products can be improved, the yield and incomes can be increased for farmers, and the high-yield rice planting method is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a sagittaria sagittifolia planting method and belongs to the field of agriculture planting. The method specifically comprises the following steps that a terminal bud with a strong and complete corm is selected for seedling, field planting is performed after the terminal bud grows to 20-25 cm, before field planting, a base fertilizer which is prepared from a self-prepared organic fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer and a potassic fertilizer is applied in a planting field, wherein the self-prepared organic fertilizer is prepared through mixed fermentation of wheat straw, sagittaria sagittifolia blades, peanut bran, furfural residue, beanstalk, sheep manure, a broad bean root extract, a blue-green algae extract and an additive; reasonable field management is performed after field planting until harvesting. According to the planting method, the survival rate of the sagittaria sagittifolia seedlings can be improved, disease can be prevented, the yield and the corm nutritive value are improved, the fertilizer is saved, the sagittaria sagittifolia is suitable for large-scale systematized planting, and both production and income of a grower can be increased.

The invention provides a breeding method for young rabbits, and belongs to the technical field of husbandry. The breeding method comprises the steps of firstly selecting a breeding place, constructing a rabbit house which is provided with a ventilating device, and feeding the rabbits with coarse materials and refined materials that have different ratios respectively according to different ages in days, wherein the refined material is prepared from, by weight, 5-7 parts of milk, 4-6 parts of pea, 3-5 parts of fish meal, 0.4-0.6 part of plant extracting solution, and the plant extracting solution is prepared from, by weight, 5-7 parts of cocklebur fruit, 3-5 parts of burdock, 2-4 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 1-1.2 parts of nux prinsepiae, 3-5 parts of sal praeparatum, 5-7 parts of pipewort and 2-4 parts of sida acuta burm. F; ventilating the rabbit house during the breeding period, feeding disease prevention medicine liquid at fixed periods, and cleaning the rabbit house at fixed periods. According to the breeding method, the fodder which is utilized is scientifically combined by natural raw materials and is rich in bioactivator, the effective components of the raw materials influence with one another and play synergistic effects, the food taking of the rabbits can be promoted, the immunity of the rabbits can be improved, the disease incident can be reduced, and the quality of the meat of the rabbits and the food safety can be improved.

The invention provides a planting method for selenium-rich red milled medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice and belongs to the field of agricultural plantation. The method includes steps of firstly selecting a land suitable for growth of the red milled medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice, performing soil preparation, applying a base fertilizer prepared by a self-prepared organic fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potassium fertilizer to the soil, with the self-prepared organic fertilizer being prepared by mixing and fermenting rice stalks, cobs, poplar leaves, cotton seed cakes, cassava dregs, peanut shells, buffalo dung, humic acid, sheep manure, and a decomposition promoting agent, putting seeds subjected to selenium-rich treatment to a rice seedling raising disk, performing seedling growing, transplanting to the field after 23-25 d, and regulating fertilization and management in different growth periods of the red milled medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice after transplantation until harvesting. The method can increase the survival rate, save fertilizers, can increase the yield, can increase the selenium content of the red milled medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice, can improve product nutrition value, is suitable for large-scale systematic plantation and can increase the yield and incomes for planters.

The invention provides a method for planting navel oranges, and belongs to the field of agricultural plantation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly selecting a land suitable for the growth of the navel oranges for soil preparation, selecting proper navel orange seedlings for planting, applying a base fertilizer prepared from a homemade organic fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer and a potash fertilizer in planting cavities prior to planting, wherein the homemade organic fertilizer is prepared from mixed fermentation of rotted branches of navel oranges, rotted branches of Japan cypress, bean pulp, sugarcane tops, cornstalks, banana skin, animal bone powder, commeline communis, pig manure and a decay promoter; transplanting the navel orange seedlings in a land, and irrigating planting water; and performing reasonable field management until fruits are harvested. By virtue of the planting method provided by the invention, the percentage of fertile fruits of the navel oranges can be improved, the fertilizers are saved, the yield is improved, diseases are prevented, the nutritive values of the products are improved, the planting method is suitable for large-scale planting, and the yield and the incomings of growers can be improved.

The invention relates to a method of planting Dendrobium officinale and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of first, selecting a Dendrobium officinale planting land, building a greenhouse, transplanting tissue culture seedlings of Dendrobium officinale to a culture medium made by mixing self-made organic fertilizer, fine river sand, limestone, brick rubble, tree bark, wood chips, rice straw, mushroom residue and sawdust, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is made by fermenting cotton seed cake, soybean meal, river mud, chicken manure and duck manure at a specific ratio; paying attention to field managements, including irrigation, applying nutrient solution and pesticides, and harvesting after 3 years of cultivation. The overall planting method provided herein is scientific and reasonable, provides high survival rate of Dendrobium officinale plants, can also prevent disease and pest damage, save fertilizers, reduce production cost and increase the survival rate of Dendrobium officinale, enables high property of Dendrobium officinale, and is suitable for large-scale systematic reproduction and is high in practical operability.

The present invention provides a grape planting base fertilizer and a production method, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The grape planting base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 20-25 parts of grape vine, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 25-30 parts wheat bran cake, 15-20 parts of sesame residue, 10-15 parts of fish bone powder, 10-20 parts of shell, 6-10 parts of dried kelp, 12-18 parts of chicken manure, 0.2-0.5 part of urea, 0.15-0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of potassium sulfate, and 0.005-0.01 part of a composting agent. According to the present invention, with the formula of the base fertilizer, the sufficient nutrition elements are provided, the growing needs of grapes are met, the branches and the leaves can healthy growth and the flowering and the fruiting are more during the grape growing process, the yield per mu is increased, and the incomes of each planting farmer are increased.

The invention relates to base fertilizer for rose planting and a preparation method of the base fertilizer, and belongs to the field of fertilizer for flowers and plants. The base fertilizer comprises, by weight, 20-25 parts of rotten rose branches, 15-20 parts of peat, 25-30 parts of peanut dregs, 15-20 parts of tea seed cakes, 10-15 parts of pig bones, 10-20 parts of shrimp shells, 12-18 parts of night soil, 0.2-0.5 part of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.3-0.6 part of potassium sulphate, 0.8-1.2 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 0.010-0.015 part of rot stimulator. The base fertilizer for rose planting has the advantages that survival rate of rose plants can be high, pest and disease damage can be prevented, planting cost can be reduced, acre yield of roses can be increased, the obtained roses have high quality, and the base fertilizer is suitable for large-scale planting.

The invention discloses a citrus reiculata blanco planting method. The citrus reiculata blanco planting method comprises the following steps of (1) site selection, (2) seedling selection, (3) planting, (4) fertilization, and (5) insect prevention. According to the citrus reiculata blanco planting method, self-made organic fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer, potash fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer are matched and mixed according to the certain proportion to prepare self-made compound fertilizer, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: citrus reiculata blanco rotten branches, wheat stalk, grapefruit peel, cotton stalks, animal bone meal, cow dung, chicken manure and duck manure, thus sufficient and comprehensive nutrient elements can be provided for growth of citrus reiculata blanco plants, meanwhile, the soil structure and character are improved, the soil fertility is improved, the certain sterilization and deinsectization effects can further be achieved, the good condition is provided for growth of citrus reiculata blanco, in addition, the fertilizer is prepared by fermentation of crop waste, the waste is turned into treasure, reasonable recycling of resources is achieved, waste of the resources is avoided, and the production cost is lowered.

The invention provides a muskmelon planting method, and belongs to the agriculture plantation field. The method concretely includes the following steps: firstly, selecting a land suitable for growth of muskmelons to conduct land preparation, and applying base fertilizers prepared by a self-made organic fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer into soil, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared through mixing and fermentation of muskmelon leaves, straw, soybean meals, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut shells, bird droppings, fish-bone powder, night soil and a rot accelerating agent; secondly, placing seeds that have been treated in sprout cultivation plates for seedling growing, transplanting seedlings into the land, and irrigating the seedlings with field planting liquid; and thirdly, performing reasonable management till harvesting. The planting method increases a survival rate, saves fertilizers, increases output, improves product nutritional values, is suitable for large-scale systematic plantation, and helps to increase both production and incomes for farmers.

The invention provides high-yield planting base fertilizer for rice and a production method thereof and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The base fertilizer provided by the invention is formed by carrying out fermentation on the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of chicken manure, 42-45 parts of pig manure, 8-12 parts of coconut bran, 10-15 parts of banana leaves, 15-20 parts of ammoniated beanstalks, 5-10 parts of oyster mushroom dregs, 20-25 parts of rice straw, 10-12 parts of sweet clover, 1-3 parts of a plant extract and 0.008-0.012 part of a decay accelerator, wherein the plant extract is obtained by extracting 3-6 parts of dandelion root, 2-3 parts of cortex meliae, 1-2 parts of crotalaria mucronata and 2-3 parts of celastrus orbiculatus. The planting base fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that the survival rate of the rice can be increased, grain weight can be increased, the empty grain rate is reduced, further the fertilizer is saved, the rice yield is increased, and both yield and income of a farmer household can be increased.