The invention discloses a positioning device, a viewfinder size equipment assembly and a method thereof. The positioning device includes: a positioning device base, one end of which is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is used to place an observation plate; a movable mounting bracket is arranged on the positioning device base for placing a calibration plate, and the movable mounting bracket can be relatively The long side direction of the positioning device base is moved to adjust the distance between it and the positioning device base; wherein, the projections of the observation plate and the calibration plate coincide, so that the operator observes the overlapped image of the observation plate and the calibration plate from the viewfinder frame of the camera, so that The size of the observation window in the observation plate displayed in the viewfinder of the camera is determined by the scale on the calibration plate. The positioning device of the present invention can determine the imaging size of the camera by determining the size of the observation window, and the determination result is accurate. Compared with the prior art, it has the advantages of high precision, simple structure, and convenient operation.