The invention discloses a vision-aided
satellite navigation and positioning method. By using the vision-aided
satellite navigation and positioning method disclosed by the invention, online positioning can be only depended without the need of carrying out
data acquisition in advance, and a great effect is achieved on positioning under indoor, underground, dense-building environments and the like. According to the vision-aided
satellite navigation and positioning method disclosed by the invention, image information around a mobile terminal is acquired by virtue of video acquisition terminal, analysis and
processing are carried out on a
video streaming to extract the position change information of the mobile terminal relative to a reference point, so as to auxiliarily correct the global positioning information measured by a
satellite navigation receiver, and finally a high-accuracy positioning result is obtained; compared with the traditional mode, in-advance
data acquisition is not needed, and only an online positioning process is needed, thus greatly simplifying the complexity of popularization; meanwhile, according to the vision-aided
satellite navigation and positioning method disclosed by the invention, the positioning accuracy of
satellite navigation and positioning is improved, and capable of achieving sub-meter scale; moreover, accurate positioning can be realized for cases with serious shielding or indoor conditions and the like.