The invention discloses an open dialogue method and system based on man-machine interaction, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the voice input query by a user, carrying out the voice recognition by a search engine, carrying out the Lucene retrieval, and enabling the retrieval content to be a retrieval pair which is sorted through a corpus and pre-established with an index; transmitting the retrieval result to the mixed vector model, enabling the mixed vector model to generate a model through a pre-trained vector, answers are expanded, and then the expanded answers are transmitted to the sorting model; and enabling the sorting model to return a result through pre-trained parameters. According to the invention, related technologies in the field of natural language processing are utilized; The semantic and grammatical analysis of the questions and the literature library is emphasized, the questions are subjected to comprehensive and detailed semantic analysis, the method and the technology are applied to sentence analysis of the literature library, a standardized question type library is established, the types of the questions and the types of answers which should be answered are standardized, and the retrieval time is shortened.