The invention provides a kit for detecting prostatic cancer based on liquid biopsy, comprising a staining enhancement solution for enhancing staining effect and specific antibodies with a fluorescent staining marker, wherein the specific antibodies include PSA (prostate specific antigen), CD45 antibody and PSMA (prostate specific membrane antigen); the staining enhancement solution comprises a surfactant having a concentration of 0.001-1 mg / mL. The kit herein is capable of effectively enriching target cells, determining whether the enriched target cells are derived from a patient with early prostatic cancer, and typing CTCs (circulating tumor cells); in addition, double-tumor-marker detection increases detection sensitivity, and detection accuracy is guaranteed through further CEP8 detection; furthermore, the staining effect is enhanced through the staining enhancement solution, each of various antibodies with a fluorescent staining marker can bind with a target cell, the target cells can be stained more effectively, fluorescence is greater, and the boundary is vivid.