Bio-active 3-D porous tissue engineering support material and its preparation method
A three-dimensional porous, tissue engineering technology, applied in medical science, surgery, etc., can solve the problems that materials cannot achieve satisfactory results, destroy the natural conformation of growth factors, lose the activity of growth factors, etc., to broaden the selection range and control the conditions. , good biocompatibility
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Embodiment 1
[0029] The fine powder PLA (Mn=5×10 4 ) 0.200g and 0.060g of chitosan and its derivatives are ground and mixed evenly in agate grind pottery, placed in a square mold container, and then the mold is placed on SC-CO 2 In the 0.50L reactor of the equipment, process for 120min under the conditions of 20MPa and 35°C, take out the sample, and obtain the PLA / chitosan composite three-dimensional porous scaffold material in pale yellow square shape. The mechanical properties of the material were tested by a universal tensile machine, and the results showed that its mechanical strength was significantly higher than that of the pure PLA scaffold material.
Embodiment 2
[0031] The fine powder PLA (Mn=8×10 4 ) 0.200g, chitosan and its derivatives 0.040g, and lyophilized powder containing active growth factor 0.020g (containing basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) 0.1mg, heparin 0.1mg, bovine serum albumin (BSA) )0.020g) Grind and mix evenly in agate porridge, put it in a cylindrical mold container, and then place the mold on SC-CO 2 Seal the 0.5L reactor of the equipment. Pump in CO frozen into liquid 2 In the kettle, make the pressure in the kettle reach 30Mpa, adjust the temperature in the kettle to 32℃, slowly release the pressure after 10 minutes, open the kettle body, take out the sample, and obtain the light yellow plate-like PLA / chitosan / bFGF composite activity Three-dimensional porous scaffold material.
Embodiment 3
[0033] Put PLA(Mn=1×10 5 ) 0.400g transparent film, folded into several layers in the direction of the midline, and then mix the uniformly mixed chitosan powder 0.080g and active growth factor-containing freeze-dried powder 0.010g (containing nerve growth factor (NGF) 0.05mg, Heparin 0.05mg, bovine serum albumin (BSA) 0.010g) are evenly sprinkled on the surface of each layer of membrane, then the folded membrane is rolled into a thin tube with the needle tube as the center, and then placed in supercritical CO 2 In the reaction kettle, treat for 60 min under the conditions of 10MPa and 35°C, take out the sample, and withdraw the needle tube to obtain a pale yellow cylindrical PLA / chitosan / NGF tubular composite active three-dimensional porous scaffold material. The activity test showed that the active NGF released by the material accounted for 70% of the coating volume, which was significantly higher than the traditional coating method.
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