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Nanocrystalline TaNbTi medium-entropy alloy coating and preparation method thereof

A technology of entropy alloy and high entropy alloy, applied in the field of entropy alloy coating in nanocrystalline TaNbTi and its preparation, can solve the problem that nuclear fuel cannot be completely burned, limit the safe service and service life of fuel cladding tubes, and the service environment of fuel cladding materials. Harsh and other problems, to achieve uniform and dense microstructure, excellent high temperature strength and anti-oxidation performance, good film-based bonding effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-07
CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The service environment of nuclear reactor fuel cladding materials is very harsh, and it needs to withstand complex multi-field coupling effects such as high temperature, radiation, corrosion, and oxidation. Especially, it is difficult for fuel cladding materials in active service to resist corrosion, oxidation, and abrasion of high-temperature coolants for a long time Scouring, which severely limits the safe service and service life of the fuel cladding tube, resulting in incomplete combustion of nuclear fuel, and causing enormous pressure on the back-end treatment of nuclear waste

Method used

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  • Nanocrystalline TaNbTi medium-entropy alloy coating and preparation method thereof
  • Nanocrystalline TaNbTi medium-entropy alloy coating and preparation method thereof
  • Nanocrystalline TaNbTi medium-entropy alloy coating and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0029] The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned TaNbTi refractory medium-entropy alloy coating, comprising the following steps:

[0030] Step 1: ultrasonically clean and dry the surface of the substrate;

[0031] Take the single-crystal silicon substrate polished on one side, ultrasonically clean it in acetone and ethanol for 10 minutes in turn, and dry it to ensure that the surface of the substrate is clean and free of stains and dust. The surface roughness of the single-crystal silicon substrate after ultrasonic cleaning is less than 0.8nm. Ultrasonic cleaning of the polished single crystal silicon substrate is beneficial to improve the bonding force between the coating and the substrate and improve the quality of film formation.

[0032] The substrates are single crystal silicon substrates and steel substrates.

[0033] Step 2: Vacuum etching the substrate.

[0034] The single crystal silicon substrate after ultrasonic cleaning is fi...

Embodiment 1

[0040] Step 1: The single-crystal silicon substrate polished on one side was ultrasonically cleaned in acetone and ethanol for 10 minutes, respectively, and dried with a hair dryer.

[0041] Step 2: Fix the substrate on the substrate, and then automatically accompany it into the vacuum coating chamber. The vacuum degree of the backside should be lower than 4.0×10 before deposition. -4Pa, and etching for 5min, the etching power is 200W.

[0042] Step 3: A TaNbTi refractory medium-entropy alloy coating was prepared by DC magnetron sputtering of two TaNbTi alloy targets.

[0043] Among them, the purity of TaNbTi alloy target is 99.9wt.% (Ta:Nb:Ti=30.8:32.5:36.7at.%) using DC power supply, the power of both targets is 100W, the deposition time is 18000s, and the working pressure is set to 0.3Pa , the deposition temperature was room temperature, and the substrate speed was 15 r / min.

[0044] Step 4: After the deposition, the substrate is naturally cooled in a vacuum coating chamb...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Step 1: The steel substrate was ultrasonically cleaned in acetone and ethanol for 10 min, and dried with a hair dryer.

[0048] Step 2: Fix the substrate on the substrate, and then automatically accompany it into the vacuum coating chamber. The vacuum degree of the background should be lower than 4.0×10 before deposition. -4 Pa, and etching for 5min, the etching power is 200W.

[0049] Step 3: A TaNbTi refractory medium-entropy alloy coating was prepared by DC magnetron sputtering of two NbMoTaW alloy targets.

[0050] Among them, the purity of NbMoTaW alloy target is 99.9wt.% (Ta:Nb:Ti=30.8:32.5:36.7at.%) using DC power supply, the power of both targets is 150W, the deposition time is 25000s, and the working pressure is set to 0.3Pa , the deposition temperature was room temperature, and the substrate speed was 15 r / min.

[0051] Step 4: After the deposition, the substrate is naturally cooled in a vacuum coating chamber for 5 hours and taken out to obtain a TaNbTi ref...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nanocrystalline TaNbTi medium-entropy alloy coating and a preparation method thereof. The composition elements Ta, Nb and Ti of the nanocrystalline TaNbTi medium-entropy alloy coating are equal in atomic ratio. A TaNbTi refractory medium-entropy alloy coating is prepared on a single-face polished monocrystalline silicon substrate through a direct-current magnetron sputtering method, a TaNbTi single alloy target serves as a target material, a direct-current power source is adopted, the power is 200 W, the working air pressure set value is 0.3 Pa, the deposition temperature is the room temperature, and the rotating speed of a base disc is 15 r / min. The TaNbTi refractory medium-entropy alloy coating prepared through the direct-current magnetron sputtering technology is compact and uniform in microstructure, few in defect and uniform in internal alloy element distribution, and section crystal grains are columnar nanocrystalline. The TaNbTi refractory medium-entropy alloy coating disclosed by the invention has excellent mechanical property and oxidation resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of metal surface modification, in particular to a nanocrystalline TaNbTi medium-entropy alloy coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The service environment of nuclear reactor fuel cladding materials is very harsh, and it needs to withstand complex multi-field coupling effects such as high temperature, irradiation, corrosion, and oxidation. scouring, which seriously limits the safe service and service life of the fuel cladding tube, resulting in the inability of the nuclear fuel to be completely burned, and causing great pressure on the back-end treatment of nuclear waste. Surface modification of coatings is the most direct and effective means to improve the corrosion resistance and corrosion resistance of nuclear fuel cladding in a short period of time. [0003] Different from traditional alloys, multi-principal high-entropy alloys are a new type of alloy material without fixed solut...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C14/18C23C14/35
CPCC23C14/35C23C14/18Y02E30/30
Inventor 龙斌鲁盛会秦博王亚强孙军李星刘刚张金钰
Owner CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY
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