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Alpha-glucosidase QsGH97a derived from deep-sea bacteria as well as coding gene and application thereof

A technology of glucosidase and encoding gene, which is applied in the fields of glucose production, application, bacteria, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient application of α-glucosidase, low enzymatic activity, poor thermal stability, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-25
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The α-glucosidase currently studied mainly comes from microorganisms, and most of the α-glucosidases used in industry are derived from Aspergillus niger, but the shortcomings of its low enzyme activity and poor thermal stability limit its industrial application, and The exploration of the application of α-glucosidase is still not extensive enough

Method used

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  • Alpha-glucosidase QsGH97a derived from deep-sea bacteria as well as coding gene and application thereof
  • Alpha-glucosidase QsGH97a derived from deep-sea bacteria as well as coding gene and application thereof
  • Alpha-glucosidase QsGH97a derived from deep-sea bacteria as well as coding gene and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Cloning of α-glucosidase gene qsgh97a and construction of recombinant plasmid

[0040] Deep-sea sediment samples were collected from Pacific seamount margins. The bacterial genome library was provided by the Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, a cooperative unit.

[0041] Primers used to construct recombinant prokaryotic expression vectors include:

[0042] Upstream primer: 5'-GGCGGATGATCCGCCATATCGCCCTCTTCATC-3', as shown in SEQ ID NO.3;

[0043] Downstream primer: 5'-AAACTCGAGTCACCCCTGCGGCACGAACTCG-3', as shown in SEQ ID NO.4.

[0044] The enzyme cutting sites are BamHI and XhoI, respectively, and the selected expression vector is pSMT3 vector. The cloned target gene fragment and vector are confirmed by agarose electrophoresis, and the size of the band is correct, and then restriction double enzyme digestion is performed. The enzyme cutting sites are BamHI and XhoI, and then the enzyme-cleaved products were tapped to recover. Using T4 DN...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Transformation of recombinant plasmid of α-glucosidase gene qsgh97a

[0048] The positive clones with correct sequencing were cultured in LB liquid medium at 37°C, and then plasmids were extracted using a plasmid extraction kit (Axygen, USA) to obtain recombinant plasmids. Aliquot 30 μl of E.coli strain BL21(DE3) plus (full type gold, China) competent cells taken out of the -80°C refrigerator into EP tubes, add 1 μl of plasmid, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes, then store at 42°C Heat shock for 1 min, incubate on ice for 2 min, then add 500 μl LB medium, incubate on a shaker at 37°C for 1 hour, centrifuge to remove 200 μl supernatant, take the remaining bacterial solution and spread evenly on LB agar containing 50 μg / mL kanamycin resistance on the tablet.

Embodiment 3

[0050] Expression and purification of α-glucosidase QsGH97a

[0051] Pick the positive clones transformed into E.coli strain BL21(DE3)plus competent cells, and culture them in 500ml LB liquid medium containing 50μg / mL kanamycin resistance at 37℃ until OD 600 After reaching 0.8-1.0, add IPTG (isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside) with a final concentration of 0.5mM at 16°C and place it on a shaker at 200rpm for 20h, then collect the bacteria by centrifugation at low temperature, and weigh Suspended in Buffer A solution (50 mM Tris-hydrochloric acid, pH 8.0, 500 mM sodium chloride, 10 mM imidazole, volume concentration 1% glycerol), placed the resuspension on ice and crushed the cells with an ultrasonic breaker. The supernatant was collected by low-temperature centrifugation, and the supernatant was incubated with Ni-NTA medium for 0.5 h, and then purified by a gravity column. Since the expressed recombinant protein contains a His tag, it can be affinity-adsorbed to the nickel c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses alpha-glucosidase QsGH97a derived from deep sea bacteria as well as a coding gene and application thereof. The alpha-glucosidase QsGH97a gene is screened from a bacterial genome library provided by the second ocean research institute of the State Ocean Bureau; it is found that the alpha-glucosidase QsGH97a has relatively good enzymatic properties through expression and purification of the alpha-glucosidase QsGH97a; and the alpha-glucosidase QsGH97a can be used for industrial glucose production, and can be applied to food processing and chemical industry related to saccharide hydrolysis. The obtained alpha-glucosidase gene can be cloned into a proper host to realize heterologous expression, the purification method is simple, the industrial production of alpha-glucosidase can be realized, the alpha-glucosidase gene is applied to the chemical industry of mass production of glucose, and in addition, the excellent alkali resistance and salt resistance of the alpha-glucosidase gene enable the alpha-glucosidase gene to have a prospect in special industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an α-glucosidase, in particular to an α-glucosidase QsGH97a derived from deep-sea bacteria, its coding gene and its application in sugar hydrolysis to produce glucose, belonging to the technical field of genetic engineering. Background technique [0002] α-glucosidase is widely found in animals, plants and microorganisms. It can not only hydrolyze the α-glucosidic bonds at the non-reducing ends of polysaccharides to produce glucose, but also have transglycosidation to produce isomaltooligosaccharides. According to the amino acid sequence of α-glucosidase, it is mainly distributed in GH families 4, 13, 31, 63, 97 and 122. This enzyme is widely used. In the medical field, α-glucosidase participates in various physiological functions including sugar metabolism in different living bodies, so it can be used to treat some diseases caused by the lack of enzymes that decompose maltose and glycogen; in industry In the field of producti...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/56C12N9/26C12N15/70C12N1/21C12P19/14C12P19/02C12P19/18C12R1/19
CPCC12N9/2408C12N15/70C12P19/14C12P19/02C12P19/18C13K1/00C12Y302/0102Y02E50/10
Inventor 黄静吴开娟许学伟
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV
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