Silicon quantum dots for detecting chlorogenic acid and method for detecting chlorogenic acid
A technology of silicon quantum dots and detection method, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of long sample preprocessing time, long detection time, low sensitivity, etc., and achieve the effects of fast detection speed, low cost and broad application prospects.
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Embodiment 1
[0046] A silicon quantum dot for detecting chlorogenic acid of the present embodiment is prepared through the following steps:
[0047] 1) Add 1 ml APTES (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane) to 10 ml ultrapure water to obtain A solution;
[0048] 2) Dissolve 0.2 g of o-phenylenediamine in 10 ml of ethanol to obtain solution B;
[0049] 3) Add solution A, solution B and 0.2g PEI (polyethyleneimine) into a 100ml PTFE reaction kettle, and heat to 200°C for 8h reaction;
[0050] 4) After the reaction, cooled to room temperature, the obtained product was dialyzed with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000 Da for 12 hours to remove unreacted small molecules, and then freeze-dried to obtain a solid product that is silicon quantum dots.
[0051] refer to figure 1 , figure 1 A is the absorption spectrum and fluorescence spectrum of the silicon quantum dots prepared in Example 1. It can be seen that the maximum excitation light wavelength of the silicon quantum dots is at ...
Embodiment 2
[0053] This embodiment provides a method for detecting chlorogenic acid, which uses the silicon quantum dots prepared in Example 1 for detection, and the specific detection steps include:
[0054] 1) Construct a standard curve for chlorogenic acid detection:
[0055] Mix n parts of the chlorogenic acid solution with a certain concentration gradient with a volume of v1 and a silicon quantum dot solution with a volume of v2 and a concentration of c, respectively, and let stand;
[0056] The obtained n parts of the mixed solution were respectively placed at the excitation wavelength of 350 nm to test the fluorescence intensity value of the mixed solution;
[0057] Taking the chlorogenic acid concentration as the abscissa and the fluorescence intensity as the ordinate, the standard curve for chlorogenic acid detection was obtained by fitting;
[0058] 2) Detect the concentration of chlorogenic acid in the solution to be tested:
[0059] Mix the solution to be tested with a volum...
Embodiment 3
[0073] In this embodiment, the interference experiment of silicon quantum dots used for the detection of chlorogenic acid concentration is carried out.
[0074] In this embodiment, the interfering substances used include Na + , K + , Ca 2+ , Pb 2+ , Ba 2+ , Zn 2+ , Cd 2+ , Al 3+ ,Mn 2+ , CO 3 2- , HCO 3 - , NO 2- , NO 3 - , CH 3 COO - , F - , Cl - , Br - , I - , SO 4 2- , SO 3 2- , PO 4 2- , ClO - ; The concentration is 500μmol / L. The experimental method is: mix the silicon quantum dots with the interferent solution (such as image 3 SiQDs+Interference in the image 3 (SiQDs+Interference+CGA) as a control, CGA is chlorogenic acid, and let it stand for 3 minutes; then at the excitation wavelength of 350 nm, the fluorescence intensity values of the two mixed solutions were tested; the above experiments were carried out for all the interfering substances. refer to image 3 , for the experimental results, it can be seen that in the presence of the ...
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