Red ginseng homogeneity polysaccharide as well as extraction method and application thereof
An extraction method and technology of red ginseng, which is applied in the fields of medical formula, allergic diseases, organic active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of low purity, non-identical red ginseng polysaccharide, failure to detect molecular weight and monosaccharide composition, etc., and achieve strong immunity active effect
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Embodiment 1: the extraction of red ginseng homogeneous polysaccharide, such as figure 1 shown.
[0063] 1) Using red ginseng as raw material, crudely extracting red ginseng crude polysaccharide;
[0064] 1-1) Water extraction: Grind the raw material red ginseng to obtain red ginseng powder; add 200 parts of red ginseng powder to the hot water extraction reaction cup, then add 2000 parts of distilled water I, stir in a water bath at 80°C for 2 hours, and collect by filtration Extract solution I; add 1600 parts of distilled water II to the residue, place in a water bath at 80°C and stir for 2 hours, collect extract solution II by filtration; combine extract solution I and extract solution II, centrifuge to remove precipitate, and concentrate under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator. Obtain the water-soluble crude extract of red ginseng;
[0065] 1-2) Ethanol precipitation: take the cooled red ginseng water-soluble crude extract, add 4 times the volume of absolute ...
Embodiment 2
[0078] Example 2: Identification of molecular weight and purity of red ginseng homogeneous polysaccharide RGRP-1b
[0079] 1. Experimental materials
[0080] The red ginseng homogeneous polysaccharide RGRP-1b, NaNO obtained under the conditions in Example 1 3 , NaN 3 , narrow distribution polyethylene glycol (PEG)
[0081] 2. Experimental method
[0082] RGRP-1b was analyzed by HPGPC system (Shimadzu LC20 gel permeation chromatograph; Japan TOSOH company TSKgel GMPWXL aqueous gel chromatographic column) after loading the sample, and recorded the results with a differential detector (Japan Shimadz company, RID-20a) . The mobile phase is 0.1N NaNO 3 +0.06%NaN 3 Aqueous solution, mobile phase flow rate 0.6mL / min, column temperature 35°C. The standard sample is narrow-distribution polyethylene glycol (PEG). The narrow-distribution PEG is used as the standard curve, and the relative calibration method is used. After the test is completed, the parameters of dextran are used f...
Embodiment 3
[0085] Example 3: Detection of monosaccharide composition and infrared absorption of red ginseng homogeneous polysaccharide
[0086] 1. Experimental materials
[0087] The red ginseng homogeneous polysaccharide RGRP-1b, mannose, ribose, rhamnose, glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, N-acetyl-glucosamine, glucose, N-acetyl-amino Galactose, galactose, xylose, arabinose, fucose reference substance, PMP-methanol, TFA, chloroform, potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, sodium hydroxide solution, acetonitrile, NaOH, HCl
[0088] 2. Experimental method
[0089]Configuration of reference solution: Take a clean 15ml EP tube, add 8ml sterile water, add fucose, arabinose, galactose, glucose, xylose, mannose, fructose, ribose, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid in sequence 100mg of each acid, after dissolving, use a volumetric flask to adjust the volume to 10ml, and prepare a 10mg / ml standard solution mother solution. Dilute the above mixed standard master solution by 100 times to pre...
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