Bifidobacterium longum NX-4 and application thereof in preparing drugs for treating and/or preventing allergic diseases
A technology for allergic diseases and Bifidobacterium longum, applied in the field of microbiology, can solve problems such as dependence on import of probiotic strains, lack of scientific research evidence for the function of probiotics, and affecting the promotion of probiotics and their products.
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 Isolation, Identification and Preservation of Bifidobacterium longum NX-4
[0024] (1) Separation: Inoculate infant feces into TPY solid medium, MRS solid medium, BDS solid medium, and BS solid medium respectively after gradient dilution, culture anaerobically at 37°C for 48 hours, and pick the Single colonies were streaked to obtain pure colonies. The pure colony on the plate was inoculated in BS liquid medium, cultured anaerobically at 37°C for 12-16h, added 20% glycerol, and stored in a -80°C refrigerator.
[0025] (2) Morphological identification of bacterial strains: Gram-stained strains were observed under a microscope, Gram-positive bacteria were purple, and Gram-negative bacteria were red.
[0026] (3) Molecular biological identification of the strain: Genomic DNA was extracted from the obtained strain, and the full-length 16S rDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using 16S rDNA universal primers 27F and 1492R, followed by sequencing to identify the spec...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Preparation of embodiment 2 Bifidobacterium longum NX-4 fermentation supernatant (extracellular secretion), bacterium suspension (thalline)
[0033] Bifidobacterium longum NX-4 was activated and cultured and inoculated in BS liquid medium. After culturing at 37°C for 15 hours, the concentration of fermentation bacteria was adjusted to 2×10 8 CFU / mL, centrifuged at 4°C, 8000r / min for 10min to obtain the culture supernatant and cell pellet, the supernatant was filtered through a 0.22μm filter membrane to obtain the fermentation supernatant (extracellular secretion); the cell pellet was filtered through PBS twice After the first wash, the cells were resuspended with PBS, and the cell concentration was adjusted to 2×10 8 CFU / mL to obtain bacterial suspension (cell); fermentation supernatant (extracellular secretion) and bacterial suspension (bacterial body) were heated at 121°C for 15 minutes to make heat-inactivated fermentation supernatant (extracellular secretion ), bac...
Embodiment 3
[0034] Example 3 Effect of Bifidobacterium longum NX-4 on Compound 48 / 80 stimulating zebrafish to secrete Tryptase
[0035] Sodium cromoglycate and N-benzoyl-DL-arginine p-nitrobenzamide hydrochloride (BAPNA) were purchased from Beijing Huawei Raycus Chemical Co., Ltd., and Compound 48 / 80 was purchased from Sigma, USA.
[0036] The healthy wild-type AB line zebrafish that had grown to 5dpf (days post fertilization) was selected and placed in a 96-well cell culture plate, 10 cells / well, the normal group was added with PBS, the model group was added with PBS, and the positive control group was added with sodium cromolyn solution ( 100 μg / mL), the bacterial suspension group was added with non-inactivated or inactivated bacterial suspension, the fermentation supernatant group was added with non-inactivated or inactivated fermentation supernatant, and the solvent zero adjustment group (without adding zebrafish) was added with PBS, 100 μL per well, after incubation at 28°C for 24 ho...
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