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Al-RE-Y alloy refiner and continuous casting and rolling preparation method thereof

A continuous casting and rolling, refining agent technology, applied in metal rolling and other directions, can solve the problems of environmental pollution, easy residual salt impurities, etc., and achieve the effects of simplified process, simple and easy control of smelting process, and excellent performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-04
JIANGSU HUAQI ALUMINUM SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to solve the problem that the application of the existing Al-Ti-B master alloy refiner is greatly limited due to environmental pollution and residual salt impurities in the manufacturing process, the present invention provides an Al-Ce-Y alloy refiner Agent and continuous casting and rolling preparation method thereof, the rolled state alloy room temperature tensile strength of the prepared Al-Ce-Y alloy refiner exceeds 120MPa, and the elongation reaches 30%, and the prepared Al-Ce-Y alloy The refiner has obvious refinement effect on aluminum and its aluminum alloys

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0044] The weight percent of an Al-RE-Y alloy refiner is: according to the theoretical ratio, 3.2wt% Ce, 0.8wt% Y, and the rest are Al elements and inevitable impurity elements.

[0045] Its preparation method is:

[0046] (1) After properly considering the burning loss, calculate the amount of required raw materials according to the above-mentioned Al-RE-Y alloy composition and stoichiometric ratio; remove the oxide layer and remove the industrial pure aluminum ingot, Al-20Ce and Al-10Y master alloy Dry and preheat to 180-220°C; calculate the amount of raw materials required according to the composition and stoichiometric ratio of the alloy;

[0047] (2) After melting the industrial pure aluminum ingots accounting for 20-25% of the melting furnace height into a molten pool at 720-750°C, add the remaining aluminum ingots;

[0048] (3) After the aluminum ingots are completely melted, raise the temperature to 740-750°C, add Al-20Ce and Al-10Y master alloys in 2 to 4 times, keep...

Embodiment 2

[0053] The weight percent of an Al-RE-Y alloy refiner is: according to the theoretical ratio, 8wt% La, 4wt% Y, and the rest are Al element and inevitable impurity element.

[0054] Its preparation method is:

[0055] (1) After properly considering the burning loss, calculate the amount of required raw materials according to the above-mentioned Al-RE-Y alloy composition and stoichiometric ratio; remove the oxide layer and remove the industrial pure aluminum ingot, Al-20La and Al-10Y master alloy Dry and preheat to 180-220°C; calculate the amount of raw materials required according to the composition and stoichiometric ratio of the alloy;

[0056] (2) After melting the industrial pure aluminum ingots accounting for 20-25% of the melting furnace height into a molten pool at 720-750°C, add the remaining aluminum ingots;

[0057] (3) After the aluminum ingots are completely melted, raise the temperature to 740-750°C, add Al-20La and Al-10Y master alloys in 2 to 4 times, and keep t...

Embodiment 3

[0062] The weight percent of an Al-RE-Y alloy refiner is: according to the theoretical ratio, 4wt% La, 4wt% Ce, 3wt% Y, and the rest are Al elements and inevitable impurity elements.

[0063] Its preparation method is:

[0064] (1) After properly considering the burning loss, calculate the amount of required raw materials according to the above-mentioned Al-RE-Y alloy composition and stoichiometric ratio; mix industrial pure aluminum ingots, Al-20La, Al-20Ce and Al-10Y master alloys Remove the oxide layer and dry and preheat to 180-220°C; calculate the amount of raw materials required according to the composition and stoichiometric ratio of the alloy;

[0065] (2) After melting the industrial pure aluminum ingots accounting for 20-25% of the melting furnace height into a molten pool at 720-750°C, add the remaining aluminum ingots;

[0066] (3) After the aluminum ingot is completely melted, raise the temperature to 740-750°C, add Al-20La, Al-20Ce and Al-10Y master alloys in 2 ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an Al-RE-Y alloy refiner and a continuous casting and rolling preparation method thereof. The alloy refiner is prepared from the following elements in percentage by mass: 3.2-8%of RE, 0.8-4% of Y, and the balance of Al and other unavoidable impurities; the RE / Y mass ratio is 2-4, and RE is at least one element in La and Ce. After the Al-RE-Y alloy refiner is prepared by continuous casting and rolling, the rolled alloy indoor temperature tensile strength exceeds 120MPa, the elongation reaches 30%, and the comprehensive performance is excellent; and the preparation methodhas the advantages of green technology, simplicity, high efficiency, and suitable for large-scale production and the like, and the Al-RE-Y alloy refiner of continuous casting and rolling preparationhas obvious effect on grain refinement of aluminum and aluminum alloy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of industrial aluminum alloy and its manufacturing technology, and relates to an alloy refiner and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an Al-RE-Y alloy refiner and a continuous casting and rolling preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy is a general term for alloys based on aluminum. It has the characteristics of low density and high strength, and has excellent specific strength. The main alloy systems are Al-Si system, Al-Cu system, Al-Mg system and so on. It has a wide range of applications in the fields of transportation, automobiles, machinery manufacturing, and aerospace. The grain refinement of aluminum alloy is the key to improve the mechanical properties of aluminum alloy. At present, the method of adding intermediate alloy is the main method. Although theoretically there are many ways to refine the grains of Al alloys, so far the Al-Ti-B master alloy is still the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C1/06C22C21/00C22C1/03B22D11/06B21B1/46
CPCC22C1/06C22C21/00C22C1/026C22C1/03B22D11/003B22D11/06B21B1/463
Inventor 叶兵谢石华
Owner JIANGSU HUAQI ALUMINUM SCI & TECH
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