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Pleurotus geesteranus potting three-dimensional industry cultivation integrated system and application

A technology of Xiuzhen mushroom and system, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, application and other directions, can solve the problems of discoloration of edible mushrooms, affecting nutrition and taste of Xiuzhen mushroom, and achieve the effect of ensuring quality and overcoming difficult cultivation.

Pending Publication Date: 2018-04-06
乌鲁木齐食用菌研究所
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The present invention effectively overcomes the difficult-to-cultivate status quo of Pleurotus chinensis, utilizes the specific technical requirements of its own culture medium and cultivation substrate, and creatively provides a potted plant suitable for three-dimensional industrial cultivation of Pleurotus chinensis and a technical system for cultivating methods. During the cultivation process of Shiitake mushrooms, use the male-female button fit between the pot body and the pot cover to make the pot body and the pot cover effectively prevent external air from directly entering the environment of the Shiitake mushroom culture medium. Secondly, the ventilation mechanism on the pot cover is conducive to ensuring the growth of Shiitake mushrooms in the pot. The temperature and humidity of the culture medium can ensure the balance of the growth environment of Zhenzhen mushrooms. In addition, the top of the ventilation mechanism is set higher than the surface of the basin cover, and the top of the ventilation mechanism is set evenly, so that the three-dimensional stacking of the device does not affect the ventilation and exchange of the basin body. gas, to ensure the quality of the cultivation of Echinacea, the basin is equipped with a high-rise layer, which is convenient for the cultivation of Elephant Mushrooms of different heights, and according to the requirements of the growth and cultivation technology of Elephant Mushrooms, the design not only meets the cultivation of Elephant Mushrooms in the laboratory, but also effectively overcomes the traditional edible fungus The domestic cultivation device is prone to oxidation due to exposure to air or detoxification, which leads to discoloration, deformation and dullness of edible fungi, which seriously affects the nutrition and taste of xiuzhen mushrooms.

Method used

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  • Pleurotus geesteranus potting three-dimensional industry cultivation integrated system and application

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Embodiment 1

[0060] A three-dimensional industry cultivation and integration system for potted rare mushrooms. The technical scheme of the specific integration system includes the following:

[0061] (1) Treatment of compost raw materials: use fresh cottonseed hulls, miscellaneous wood chips, and bran that are free from mildew, insects, and pesticides and other chemicals as raw materials, and expose the raw materials to the sun for 2d-3d; miscellaneous Sawdust is made up of 50% each of coarse and fine wood chips; bran, corn flour, gypsum powder, and calcium carbonate are used to ensure the carbon and nitrogen weight ratio (20-30) of the compost: 1; the compost is prepared in proportion by weight percentage, The main ingredients include 10%-50% of cottonseed hulls, 40%-70% of miscellaneous wood chips; the auxiliary materials include 6%-20% of bran, 3%-10% of corn flour, 0.5%-2% of gypsum powder, and 0.5% of calcium carbonate. 2%.

[0062] (2) Mixing material: Weigh the main material accord...

Embodiment 2

[0068] The main material of Xiu Zhen mushroom potted culture is 0.7kg of cottonseed hulls and 2.8kg of miscellaneous wood chips; the auxiliary materials include 0.42kg of bran, 0.21kg of corn flour, 0.035kg of gypsum powder, and 0.035kg of calcium carbonate; the main materials and auxiliary materials are mixed evenly, Make the water content of the culture medium reach 60%-65%; adjust the pH of the culture medium with lime or phosphate fertilizer to make the pH value 7; put the mixed Shiitake mushroom culture medium into the basin device for picking Shiitake mushroom strains for sterilization Bacteria, adopt autoclaving with steam temperature of 125°C, keep the steam under 0.14MPa pressure for 2 hours and then return to zero; normal pressure sterilization, heat up to 100°C and keep for 14 hours; When the material temperature in the bacteria pot in the body device drops below 27°C, move the sterilized bacteria pot into the inoculation room for inoculation; move the bacteria pot i...

Embodiment 3

[0070] The main material of Xiuzhen mushroom potted culture is 3.5kg of cottonseed hulls and 4.9kg of miscellaneous wood chips; the auxiliary materials include 1.4kg of bran, 0.7kg of corn flour, 0.14kg of gypsum powder, and 0.14kg of calcium carbonate; the main materials and auxiliary materials are mixed evenly, Make the water content of the culture medium reach 65%; adjust the pH value of the culture medium with lime or phosphate fertilizer, and make the pH value 7.5; put the well-mixed mushroom culture medium into the basin device connected with the mushroom strain for sterilization, and use Autoclave steam temperature is 125°C, keep the steam at 0.15MPa pressure for 2-4 hours and then return to zero; normal pressure sterilization, heat up to 100°C and keep for 16 hours; the pot body to be connected with Shiitake mushrooms When the temperature of the material in the fungus pot in the device drops below 27°C, move the sterilized fungus pot into the inoculation room for inocul...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a pleurotus geesteranus potting three-dimensional industry cultivation integrated system and application, pleurotus geesteranus cultivation and potting movable type three-dimensional cultivation are combined, by utilization of specific technical requirements of pleurotus geesteranus culture medium and cultivation medium, a potting device is provided, during a cultivation process suitable for pleurotus geesteranus culture, external air can be effectively prevented from directly entering the pleurotus geesteranus culture medium environment by a pot body and a potcover due to buckle type cooperation of the pot body and the pot cover, temperature and humidity of the pleurotus geesteranus culture medium in the pot is ensured by a ventilation mechanism on the potcover, balance of the pleurotus geesteranus growing environment is further ensured, and the technical problems that a traditional edible fungi family cultivation device is easily oxidized due to contact with air or biodegradation, edible fungi are discolored, transformed and smelly, and nutrition and mouthfeel of the pleurotus geesteranus are seriously influenced are solved. The biotransformationrate of the pleurotus geesteranus is 100%, occupied area is little, pollution is prevented, water replenishing is easy, and high-quality and efficient industrial production Transformation of the pleurotus geesteranus is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to the technical field of potted cultivation of edible pear mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Xiuzhen mushroom, also known as pocket mushroom and Pleurotus purpurea, has a beautiful shape; crisp and tender texture, less fiber content, sweet and refreshing, and excellent taste; delicious taste, no fishy smell of oyster mushroom, unique flavor, and "MSG Mushroom". Xiuzhen mushroom is rich in nutrition, rich in protein, polysaccharides, vitamins, trace elements and 8 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body. The protein content is higher than that of Agaricus bisporus, shiitake mushrooms, and straw mushrooms. Fresh mushrooms are rich in protein, cellulose, mineral elements and so on. Its protein content is close to that of meat, 3-6 times higher than that of ordinary vegetables. Xiuzhen mushroom contains more than 17 kinds of amino acids. What's more val...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/64A01G18/69
Inventor 侯绪营张劲松王小印洪春艳
Owner 乌鲁木齐食用菌研究所
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