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Heat-insulating concrete containing aerogel grains and preparation method thereof

A technology of aerogel particles and gel particles, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of low aerogel density, poor self-strength, poor compressive strength, etc., and achieves broad market application space, good thermal insulation effect, crack resistance, etc. high degree of effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-08
优澎(嘉兴)新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The density of airgel is very low, and the bonding force between the elements that make up the gel skeleton is weak, so its own strength is poor
Therefore, the thermal insulation concrete made of airgel generally has problems such as poor adhesion, easy pulverization, and poor compressive strength, which greatly restricts its practicability.

Method used

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  • Heat-insulating concrete containing aerogel grains and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Weigh each raw material according to the following ratio:

[0031] 32.5# Portland cement (Conch brand) 100 parts, fly ash (Shanghai Shidongkou Power Plant) 30 parts, reinforced airgel particles (self-made) 25 parts, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Xi'an Ruitai cellulose Co., Ltd.) 0.5 part, polyethylene glycol (Dow Chemical) 0.5 part, redispersible latex powder (Germany Wacker) 1 part, anti-crack fiber (Jining Huakai Resin Co., Ltd.) 1 part.

[0032] Wherein, the preparation method of reinforced airgel particles is: 1 weight part of airgel particles (Shanghai Yapeng New Material Technology Co., Ltd.) is crushed to 120 mesh with a crusher, and 8 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (Anhui Wanwei Co., Ltd.) is used High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.) aqueous solution is used as a binder, and the fluidized bed granulation method is used to make particles with an average particle diameter of 2 mm.

[0033] Thereafter, the raw materials weighed above were mixed uniformly.

[003...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Weigh each raw material according to the following ratio:

[0040] 100 parts by weight of 42.5# Portland cement (Conch brand), 10 parts by weight of reinforced airgel particles (self-made), 1 part by weight of hydroxymethyl cellulose (Shijiazhuang Hengli Cellulose Co., Ltd.), polyvinyl alcohol (Anhui Wanwei High-tech Materials Co., Ltd.) 1 part by weight, redispersible latex powder (Wacker, Germany) 1 part by weight, wood anti-cracking fiber (Shanghai Yingjia Industrial Development Co., Ltd.) 1 part by weight

[0041] Wherein, the preparation method of reinforced airgel particles is: 1 weight part of airgel particles (Shanghai Yapeng New Material Technology Co., Ltd.) is mixed with 5 weight parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion (Shanghai Shenze Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.) The agitator stirred for 5 minutes, and the agglomerated airgel was obtained after drying, and the agglomerated airgel was broken into 35-mesh particles with a crusher.

[0042] Thereafter, the raw mat...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Weigh each raw material according to the following ratio:

[0048] 100 parts by weight of 42.5# Portland cement (Conch brand), 20 parts by weight of reinforced airgel particles (self-made), 0.5 parts by weight of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (Xi'an Ruitai Cellulose Co., Ltd.), polyacrylamide ( Shanghai Jinjinle Chemical Factory) 1 part by weight, redispersible latex powder (Wacker, Germany) 1 part by weight, polypropylene anti-crack fiber (Jining Huakai Resin Co., Ltd.) 0.5 part by weight, wood anti-crack fiber (Shanghai Yingjia Industrial Development Co., Ltd.) Ltd.) 0.5 parts by weight.

[0049] Among them, the preparation method of reinforced airgel particles is: adding bacterial cellulose skeleton in the process of making airgel, making the gel grow in the cellulose network, and making the formed airgel be bound in the cellulose network , forming reinforced airgel particles.

[0050] Wherein, the preparation method of the bacterial cellulose skeleton is as follow...

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Abstract

The invention discloses heat-insulating concrete containing aerogel grains and a preparation method thereof. The heat-insulating concrete containing the aerogel grains is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 10 to 50 parts of portland cement, 0.1 to 5 parts of the aerogel grains, 0 to 50 parts of vitrified micro-beads, 0 to 40 parts of fly ash, 0.5 to 10 parts of a dispersion auxiliary agent, 1 to 10 parts of redisperable adhesive powder, 1 to 10 parts of cellulose ether, 0 to 10 parts of anti-cracking fibers and 40 to 100 parts of water, wherein the aerogel grains are strengthened aerogel grains. According to the heat-insulating concrete disclosed by the invention, a preparation process is relatively simple and a heat insulation effect of an aerogel material is kept to the greatest extent; after cement is cured and dried, the concrete has waterproof performance. Furthermore, the strengthened aerogel grains have relatively high strength and are not easily broken; a cement product which takes the strengthened aerogel grains as heat-insulating filling has higher compression-resisting and anti-cracking degrees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and in particular relates to a heat-insulating concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Concrete is widely used in modern buildings. Insulating concrete made by mixing lightweight thermal insulation materials into cement has the advantages of convenient construction and fire prevention. Compared with external insulation materials such as extruded polystyrene boards and rock wool boards, thermal insulation concrete has no joints or anchors during construction, thereby reducing thermal bridges and effectively reducing the risk of falling off. Therefore, it has become a widely used Welcome building insulation materials. The thermal insulation components used in traditional thermal insulation concrete are mainly vitrified microbeads, expanded perlite, etc. The thermal insulation concrete containing these materials is cheap, but the thermal conductivity is generally h...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B18/02
CPCC04B28/04C04B18/022C04B2111/00525C04B2201/30C04B2201/50C04B14/064C04B18/08C04B24/383C04B24/32C04B2103/0057C04B20/0048C04B24/2623C04B16/02C04B24/2652C04B16/0633C04B24/2676
Inventor 向军辉关运龙赛华征杨虎陈俊勇
Owner 优澎(嘉兴)新材料科技有限公司
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