A fluorescent wide chromaticity test paper for visual detection of copper ions and its preparation method and application
A copper ion and fluorescence technology, applied in the field of copper ion detection, can solve the problems of insensitive dose chromaticity change of target object, inability to visualize quantitative detection of target object, narrow spectral evolution range, etc., to widen the application range and avoid other impurities. The effect of interference and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0026] 1. Preparation of Quantum Dots
[0027] 0.2284g cadmium chloride (CdCl 2 2.5H 2 O) join in 100mL deoxygenated ultrapure water, then add 0.21mL3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA), then adjust its pH value to 10 with 1M sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a mixed solution; get 0.0319g tellurium powder and Add 0.05g of sodium borohydride to 2mL of ultrapure water, under the protection of nitrogen, ice bath for 8 hours, and react to form sodium telluride hydride; inject 10mL of 0.5M sulfuric acid solution into the resulting sodium telluride h 2Put all the Te into the above-mentioned mixed solution, stir at room temperature for 20 minutes, the color of the mixed solution changes from colorless to orange-yellow, and continue to heat and reflux at 100°C for 50 minutes to obtain a green telluride modified with mercaptopropionic acid. Cadmium quantum dots, if you want to get red quantum dots, you need to heat and reflux for 24-48 hours. The obtained quantum dot stock solution is i...
Embodiment 2
[0035] 1. Preparation of Quantum Dots
[0036] The preparation method of quantum dots in this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 1.
[0037] 2. Preparation of Carbon Dots
[0038] The method for preparing carbon dots in this example is the same as in Example 1.
[0039] 3. Preparation of three-color ratiometric fluorescent probes
[0040] The preparation method of the three-color ratiometric fluorescent probe in this example is the same as that in Example 1.
[0041] 4. Prepare standard stock solutions of 0.3mM copper ions and 3mM other ions respectively.
[0042] 5. Add a certain volume of the different ion standard stock solutions in step 4 to the solution of the three-color ratiometric fluorescent probe.
[0043] 6. Detect the selectivity of the test paper to other ions such as image 3 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0045] 1. Preparation of Quantum Dots
[0046] The preparation method of quantum dots in this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 1.
[0047] 2. Preparation of Carbon Dots
[0048] The method for preparing carbon dots in this example is the same as in Example 1.
[0049] 3. Preparation of three-color ratiometric fluorescent probes
[0050] The preparation method of the three-color ratiometric fluorescent probe in this example is the same as that in Example 1.
[0051] 4. Preparation of test strips
[0052] The purchased commercial printer ink cartridges were washed with deionized water and dried to obtain blank ink cartridges. The three-color ratio probe is injected into the blank cartridge with a syringe, and a 7×3cm print is printed on ordinary filter paper 2 The rectangular pattern, repeat printing about 30 times, let it stand naturally for 5 minutes, and cut the rectangular pattern into 3×1cm 2 In the strip shape, the detection test paper that responds to th...
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