Application of ursolic acid conjugate having anticancer activity and serving as drug carrier or molecular probe carrier
A technology of ursolic acid conjugates and molecular probes, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as other diseases, inflammation of liver and other organs
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Embodiment 1
[0081] Synthesis of UA-Met, shown in structural formula VI, chemical name: (1S, 2R, 4aS, 6aS, 6bR, 10S, 12aR)-N-(N-(N,N-dimethylcarbamimidoyl)carbamimidoyl)-10-hydroxy-1 ,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b -octadecahydropicene-4a(2H)-carboxamide.
[0082] At room temperature, 200 mg of UA and 181 mg of DCC were stirred and dissolved with 3 ml of THF; 101 mg of NHS previously dissolved in 1.7 ml of acetonitrile was added dropwise to the reaction flask on an ice bath. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After the UA reaction was complete, the insoluble matter was removed by filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the activated UA was obtained by column chromatography. 100 mg of activated UA pure product and 30 mg of Met were stirred and dissolved in 5 ml of methanol. After reacting at room temperature for 24 h, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the pure product of UA-Met...
Embodiment 2
[0089] Preparation method of UA-Met nanoparticles
[0090] Accurately weigh 0.00586 g of UA-Met powder, dissolve it in 1 ml of methanol, and ultrasonically dissolve it to form a 10 mM solution; take 20 uL of methanol solution and add it dropwise to an EP tube containing 180 uL (Note: drop Vortex during the addition process, 20 uL dropwise addition time is 20s), then. After sonication for 1 min, centrifugation at 12000 rpm for 5 min, the supernatant was UA-Met nanoparticles.
[0091] The average size of the particle diameter of the UA-Met nanoparticle aqueous solution prepared in this embodiment is about 110 nanometers, and the particle diameter diagram is as follows figure 2 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0093] Two parts of 200 ul of the nanoparticle aqueous solution prepared in Example 2 were placed in a cuvette, and then 800 ul of PBS solutions with a pH of 7.0 and a pH of 5.0 were added respectively, and then irradiated with a laser pointer to observe the phenomenon. The results are as follows: image 3 shown.
[0094] Such as image 3 As shown, the results show that the UA-Met nanoparticle aqueous solution maintains its nanostructure in the neutral pH=7.0 solution, and in the acidic condition pH=5.0, the nanoscale aqueous solution appears flocculent and the beam is dispersed. Numerous studies have shown that the tumor microenvironment is weakly acidic, which is necessary for the drug to be released in large quantities after entering the tumor microenvironment and responding to the pH.
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