Production method of large-scale rice wheat straw microorganism feed

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of a large-scale rice wheat straw microorganism feed, and belongs to the field of biological feeds. Rice wheat straw is used as a main carbon source, and inorganic nitrogen is used as a main nitrogen source. The production method comprises the following steps of performing high-efficient pure solid cultivation on a white rot fungus enzyme preparation, then converting the cultivated white rot fungus enzyme preparation in large inoculum amount to a first-stage fermentation medium of the rice wheat straw, and besides, inoculating serial lignocelluloses degradation bacteria and candida utilis bacteria for synergistic rapid degradation and transformation; adding bacillus and saccharomyces cerevisiae for second-stage fermentation; and using lactic acid bacteria for third-stage anaerobic fermentation so as to obtain finished products. The lignin of the straw biological feed is greatly reduced, genuine protein is increased to 11%b or above, and the raw materials do not need to be sterilized; the finished products do not need drying treatment, lysozymes are enriched, and the production cost is extremely low. The large-scale rice wheat straw microorganism feed can be used as a superior coarse feed and a protein grain feed for cattle and sheep, and the additive quantity can reach 60% or above; the additive quantity can also be about 10%, so that the large-scale rice wheat straw microorganism feed is used for simple stomach animals. The large-scale rice wheat straw microorganism feed is suitable for mass production, and the feeding and economic effects are obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biological feed, and relates to a large-scale production method of rice straw microbial feed, in particular to a novel microbial roughage with high efficiency and low cost based on rice straw and wheat straw as raw materials. Background technique [0002] In the environment where grazing is prohibited on grasslands and house feeding is advocated, roughage is an essential raw material for ruminants such as cattle and sheep. In particular, a bottleneck in cattle and sheep breeding in the south is the lack of high-quality roughage. The effect of planting alfalfa and other forages is poor, and it occupies land The high cost of transporting forage also restricts the development of the dairy industry in the Yangtze River Delta. However, there are a lot of rice straw in the south, and there are also a lot of wheat straw, which is an important source of roughage. However, the texture of rice and wheat straw is rough and har...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The latter uses volatile acid for pretreatment. If it is produced on a large scale, the natural volatilization of acid to remove acid will cause air pollution and is also very wasteful. Moreover, dilute acid treatment is mainly to dissolve hemicellulose, and it hardly dissolves lignin. , will naturally affect the effect of Neurospora crassa on degrading rice straw. In addition, only Neurospora crassa degrades rice straw, and the lignin enzyme system is incomplete, so the degradation of lignin is limited, which seriously affects the feed utilization rate.

[0010] In general, the above-mentioned fermentation products are all dried, resulting in a large loss of bacterial enzyme activity, high energy consumption, poor palatability, and no optimization and integration of follow-up processing

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