High-fire-retardant scratch-resistant polyphosphazene composite practical coating for automobile
A high flame-retardant and scratch-resistant technology, applied in polyester coatings, powder coatings, fire-resistant coatings, etc., to achieve the effects of improving dispersion stability, high material utilization, and high mechanical properties
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[0077] In one embodiment, the filler is polyphosphazene microspheres with a particle size in the range of 1-20 μm. Polyphosphazene microspheres are prepared by the following methods:
[0078] (1) Select hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone as functional monomers;
[0079] (2) Weigh hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone with a molar ratio of 1:3, dissolve them in acetonitrile, and stir at room temperature for 30 minutes;
[0080] (3) Choose triethylamine as the acid-binding agent; add 1% triethylamine to the above system, and keep stirring;
[0081] (4) The reaction time is 2-10 hours.
[0082] Another aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of the high flame-retardant and scratch-resistant polyphosphazene composite coating for automobiles, comprising the following steps:
[0083] (1) Among the raw materials: epoxy resin, nano-silica, curing agent triglycidyl isocyanurate, curing agent hydroxyalk...
Embodiment 1
[0088] Unsaturated carboxy-terminated polyester 46
[0089] Epoxy 14
[0090] Triglycidyl isocyanurate 2
[0091] Hydroxyalkylamide 1
[0092] Silicone 9
[0093] filler 16
[0095] Pigment 4
[0096] Auxiliary 1;
[0097] A high flame-retardant and scratch-resistant powder coating for automobiles, including the above-mentioned raw material ratio, put the weighed raw materials into a high-speed mixer for pre-mixing, melt extrusion and mixing with an extruder, and then cool Broken into paint flakes, then finely pulverized by an air classifying mill, and separated by a sieve to a powder with an average particle size of 30-40 microns, the present invention is obtained; the present invention is tested under the baking and curing condition: 200°C / 10min , its coating performance reaches impact strength of 60Kg·cm, flexibility of 1.5mm, artificial weather aging resistance of 1200h, high temperature resistance of 600°C, forming a blocking layer, and g...
Embodiment 2
[0099] Unsaturated carboxy-terminated polyester 46
[0100] Epoxy 14
[0101] Triglycidyl isocyanurate 2
[0102] Hydroxyalkylamide 1
[0103] Silicone 5
[0104] filler 16
[0106] Pigment 4
[0107] Auxiliary 1;
[0108] Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment is different in that the content of nano silicon dioxide is reduced. A high flame-retardant and scratch-resistant powder coating for automobiles, including the above-mentioned raw material ratio, put the weighed raw materials into a high-speed mixer for pre-mixing, melt extrusion and mixing with an extruder, and then cool Broken into paint flakes, then finely pulverized by an air classifying mill, and separated by a sieve to a powder with an average particle size of 30-40 microns, the present invention is obtained; the present invention is tested under the baking and curing condition: 200°C / 10min , its coating performance reaches impact strength of 58Kg·cm, flexibility of ...
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