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High temperature-resisting cleaning CO2 foam fracturing liquid suitable for unconventional oil and gas reservoir development

A foam fracturing fluid and clean fracturing fluid technology are applied in the directions of drilling compositions, chemical instruments and methods, which can solve the problems of increasing the difficulty of fracturing construction, poor stability, and difficulty in flowback, and improve the fracturing performance. The effect of cracking production increase, good foaming performance, and the effect of improving performance

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-11
CHENGDU BAICHUN PETROLEUM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

CO, which has been successfully applied at home and abroad in recent years 2 The foam fracturing fluid system is a cross-linked fracturing fluid system with guar gum as the thickening agent. This kind of foam fracturing fluid can meet the requirements of high temperature fracturing, but the fracturing fluid system has a high residue content after the gel is broken, and it is not easy to flow back. Great damage to the formation, and the foam gel formed by cross-linking has high friction resistance, which increases the difficulty of fracturing construction
In 2005, Schlumberger newly launched VES clean CO 2 Fracturing fluid technology effectively solves the problems of friction and residue damage, but its stability and temperature resistance are poor at low pH values, and its high cost hinders its popularization and application
[0004] Therefore, there is no ideal CO2 suitable for the development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs at home and abroad. 2 Foamy fracturing fluid system, which greatly limits the development of such unconventional oil and gas reservoirs

Method used

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  • High temperature-resisting cleaning CO2 foam fracturing liquid suitable for unconventional oil and gas reservoir development
  • High temperature-resisting cleaning CO2 foam fracturing liquid suitable for unconventional oil and gas reservoir development
  • High temperature-resisting cleaning CO2 foam fracturing liquid suitable for unconventional oil and gas reservoir development

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Synthesis of thickener for foam fracturing fluid:

[0053] Add 30kg of acrylamide, 4kg of vinylpyrrolidone, 4kg of maleic acid, 5kg of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and 40.85kg of water into the reactor and mix well. Potassium regulates the pH value, and it is 8.02 to record the pH with a pH meter, add 8kg potassium chloride, pass circulating water to the reactor, add 0.15kg redox initiator potassium persulfate-sodium bisulfite at a temperature of 28 ° C, wherein The mass ratio of potassium persulfate to sodium bisulfite is 4:3, and the nitrogen flow is stopped, and the circulating water is stopped after 4 hours of reaction, and water vapor is passed in and kept at 95°C for 8 hours to obtain a colloidal product, and granulate the colloid , drying and crushing to obtain the thickener for the foam fracturing fluid.

[0054] Synthesis of viscosity boosters for foam fracturing fluids:

[0055] Add 10kg of ethylene glycol, 3kg of caustic soda and 57kg of water ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] High temperature resistant clean carbon dioxide foam fracturing fluid suitable for formation fracturing at 60°C:

[0061] Calculated by weight percentage, the anti-high temperature cleaning fracturing fluid part: 0.36% thickener for foam fracturing fluid, 0.2% pH regulator for foam fracturing fluid, 0.25% viscosity synergist for foam fracturing fluid, the balance for water;

[0062] (1) Rheology test: Test the temperature and shear resistance of high temperature resistant clean fracturing fluid.

[0063] Experimental equipment: Haake RS6000 rheometer, rotating cylinder test system, using rotor PZ38;

[0064] Test conditions: temperature 60°C, shear rate 170s -1 , Test time 60min.

[0065] (2) Gel breaking test: the ammonium persulfate added to the high temperature resistant clean fracturing fluid is 0.045%;

[0066] (3) Add 0.045% ammonium persulfate to the high-temperature-resistant clean fracturing fluid on the sand mixer truck during on-site construction. The wei...

Embodiment 3

[0068] High temperature resistant clean carbon dioxide foam fracturing fluid suitable for formation fracturing at 90°C:

[0069] Calculated by weight percentage, the anti-high temperature cleaning fracturing fluid part: 0.44% thickener for foam fracturing fluid, 0.2% pH regulator for foam fracturing fluid, 0.35% viscosity synergist for foam fracturing fluid, the balance for water;

[0070] (1) Rheology test: Test the temperature and shear resistance of high temperature resistant clean fracturing fluid.

[0071] Experimental equipment: Haake RS6000 rheometer, rotating cylinder test system, using rotor PZ38;

[0072] Test conditions: temperature 90°C, shear rate 170s -1 , Test time 60min.

[0073] (2) Gel breaking test: the ammonium persulfate added to the high temperature resistant clean fracturing fluid is 0.035%;

[0074] (3) Add 0.035% ammonium persulfate to the high-temperature-resistant clean fracturing fluid on the sand mixer truck during on-site construction. The wei...

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Abstract

The invention discloses high temperature-resisting cleaning CO2 foam fracturing liquid suitable for unconventional oil and gas reservoir development. The high temperature-resisting cleaning CO2 foam fracturing liquid in gas phase is CO2; the high temperature-resisting cleaning CO2 foam fracturing liquid in liquid phase is high temperature-resisting cleaning fracturing liquid; the foam mass is 52 percent to 75 percent. The high temperature-resisting cleaning CO2 foam fracturing liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.3 to 0.65 percent of thickening agent, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of viscosity synergist, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of pH (Potential of Hydrogen) value modifier, 0 to 0.2 percent of high-temperature stabilizing agent, 0.01 to 0.1 percent of gel breaker and water, wherein the thickening agent is prepared from acrylamide, vinylpyrrolidone, maleic acid, anionic functional monomers, an initiating agent, inorganic salt and the like; the viscosity synergist is mainly prepared from an anionic surfactant; the pH value modifier is mainly prepared from an organic acid. According to the high temperature-resisting cleaning CO2 foam fracturing liquid disclosed by the invention, the temperature-resisting ability is up to 140 DEG C, the sand carrying performance is excellent, the frictional resistance is low, the foam stability is strong, the content of residual slag is extremely low, the stratum compatibility is good, back flowing is easy, the construction effect is quickly obtained, and important significances to effective development of an unconventional oil and gas reservoir and protection of a reservoir stratum are obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical fields of oilfield chemistry and fracturing stimulation, in particular to a high-temperature-resistant clean CO2 suitable for unconventional oil and gas reservoir development. 2 Foam fracturing fluid. Background technique [0002] With the continuous reduction of high-quality oil and gas reservoirs in China, the development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs has increasingly become the research focus of many experts and scholars. The development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs mainly includes tight sandstone gas reservoirs, shale gas, coalbed methane, etc. In the development of such oil and gas reservoirs, fracturing operations are generally used to stimulate production, but currently there are many problems in fracturing operations, such as Low formation energy, severe water lock damage, difficult flowback of fracturing fluid, serious secondary pollution of fracturing, etc. These problems lead to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K8/68C09K8/86C09K8/594
CPCC09K8/594C09K8/68C09K8/86C09K2208/26
Inventor 刘通义魏俊陈光杰谭坤林波
Owner CHENGDU BAICHUN PETROLEUM TECH
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