Tissue culture and rapid propagation method for dianthus caryophyllus L
A technology of carnation group and proliferation medium, which is applied in the field of plant tissue culture, can solve the problems of accumulating viruses, reducing the yield and quality of carnation, and achieves the effects of maintaining excellent characters, promoting large-scale production and overcoming viruses.
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Embodiment 1
[0016] (1) Induction culture: take the vigorously growing lateral buds, remove the leaves, disinfect with 75% alcohol on the ultra-clean workbench for 30 seconds, then disinfect with 0.1% mercury chloride solution for 8 minutes, and finally rinse with sterile water for 3 times. After disinfection, under a binocular dissecting microscope, use a scalpel to completely peel off the base of the outer young leaf stem, so that the shoot tip is fully exposed, and cut off the shoot tip, with a length of 0.3-0.5mm and 2-4 leaf primordia , Immediately after cutting, they were inoculated in induction medium for adventitious bud induction. After inoculation, it was placed in the light for 24 hours a day, the light intensity was 1000lx, the culture temperature was 25°C, and the relative air humidity was 75%. After 14 days of cultivation, the contamination rate was 3.9%, and after 30 days of cultivation, the induction rate was 95.38%. The induction medium is: modified MS (Mg and Fe doubled)+...
Embodiment 2
[0021] (1) Induction culture: take the vigorously growing lateral buds, remove the leaves, disinfect with 75% alcohol on the ultra-clean workbench for 45 seconds, then disinfect with 0.1% mercury chloride solution for 10 minutes, and finally rinse with sterile water for 5 times. After disinfection, under a binocular dissecting microscope, use a scalpel to completely peel off the base of the outer young leaf stem, so that the shoot tip is fully exposed, and cut off the shoot tip, with a length of 0.3-0.5mm and 2-4 leaf primordia , Immediately after cutting, they were inoculated in induction medium for adventitious bud induction. After inoculation, it was placed in the light for 24 hours a day, the light intensity was 1500lx, the culture temperature was 26°C, and the relative air humidity was 75%. After 14 days of cultivation, the contamination rate was 13.9%, and after 30 days of cultivation, the induction rate was 91.93%. The induction medium is: modified MS (Mg and Fe doubled...
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