Organic rare earth europium light-emitting dacron and preparation method thereof
A rare earth and organic technology, applied in the direction of luminescent materials, organic chemistry, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of poor energy level matching, low luminous intensity of complexes, oxidation resistance, color purity, luminous efficiency and Problems such as poor luminous intensity, to achieve the effect of preventing fluorescence quenching, good luminous intensity, and improving spinnability
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[0044] The present invention also provides a preparation method of an organic rare earth europium complex luminescent material, comprising the following steps:
[0045] (1) Preparation of ligand 2,3-dimethylpyrazino[1,10]phenanthroline:
[0046] a. Put 1,10-phenanthroline and potassium bromide into a flask, add dropwise a mixed acid solution of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid with a volume ratio of 3:1-2 at -8°C to -12°C, React at 8°C to -12°C for 0.5-1.5h, heat to 75-95°C for 130-150min; drop the reaction solution into ice cubes, stir rapidly, adjust the pH to 6-7 with NaOH to obtain a neutralized solution, and use solvent extraction of the neutralized solution, and distillation under reduced pressure to obtain the yellow product 5,6-diketone-1,10-phenanthroline;
[0047] Add 0.4-1g potassium bromide for every 1g of 1,10-phenanthroline;
[0048] For every 1g of 1,10-phenanthroline, the corresponding mixed acid solution is 20-30ml;
[0049] The solve...
Embodiment 1
[0079] Rare earth europium complex Eu(TTA) 3 The preparation process of DMPaPhen is as follows:
[0080] Synthesis of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (compound 1): Weigh 1g of 1,10-phenanthroline and 0.6g of potassium bromide into a 100mL two-necked flask, place the flask Cool to -10°C in an ice-salt bath. Measure 16mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and pour it into a 200mL beaker, then measure 8ml of concentrated nitric acid with a graduated cylinder. Slowly add concentrated nitric acid to the beaker with a dropper under the condition of an ice-salt bath, and stir with a glass rod while adding. The addition takes about 30 minutes. If the addition is too fast, it will smoke. After the acid solution is prepared, it is slowly added dropwise to the flask, and the dropwise addition process is kept at -10°C in an ice bath for about 0.5 hours. Then react in an ice bath for 1 hour, then program the temperature to 85° C., keep the reaction for 130 minutes, and cool to room temperature...
Embodiment 2
[0097] This example only illustrates the preparation of luminescent fibers with different contents of luminescent materials and different spinning process conditions. The preparation method of the luminescent materials is the same as in Example 1, and the preparation process of the luminescent fibers is as follows:
[0098] Fully mix the nano-scale luminescent material prepared above with the PET masterbatch, prepare a color masterbatch containing 5% of the organic rare earth complex with a twin-screw extruder, and dry it at 120°C for 12 hours in a vacuum (vacuum degree is 0.09MPa). Make its moisture content less than 20ppm.
[0099] The PET polyester chips are transported to the pre-crystallizer, the pre-crystallization temperature is set at 170-175°C, preferably 175°C, and the residence time of the pre-crystallization is 17-23min, preferably 23min. The material passed through the pre-crystallizer is continuously transported to the main drying tower, and the drying temperatur...
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