Application of withanolide compound in preparation of drug or healthcare product for treating or preventing tumors and neurodegenerative diseases
An ester compound, neurodegenerative technology, used in nervous system diseases, anti-tumor drugs, applications, etc., can solve problems such as the development of ashanolide compounds that have not been seen
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1: 4β-hydroxywithaferin E enhances antioxidative response element (ARE)-dependent luciferase reporter gene expression
[0036] Methods: (1) Construction and culture of human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231-Luc
[0037] Human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), using MEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 2 mM HEPES and 6 ng / mL insulin, placed at 37 ° C, 5 %CO 2 cultured in an incubator. A 39bp sequence containing an antioxidant response element (ARE) from the upstream of the human NQO1 gene was inserted into the cloning site of the luciferase plasmid (pGL4.22[luc2CP / Puro]). The ARE luciferase plasmid was transfected into MDA-MB-231 cells using the transfection reagent Lipofectamine Plus. After 48 hours, the successfully transfected cells were screened with a medium containing puromycin, and the MDA-MB-231-Luc cell line stably expressing ARE luciferase was constructed.
[0038] (2)...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Example 2: 4β-hydroxy withaferin E enhances antioxidant response element (ARE) dependent dual luciferase reporter gene expression method: dual luciferase reporter gene detection test
[0042] The constructed ARE-dependent luciferase expression plasmid (pGL4.22[luc2CP / Puro]) and Renilla luciferase expression vector [pGL4.74[hRluc / TK] were simultaneously transfected into MDA- MB-231 cells. After 24 hours, different concentrations of test compounds were added and treated for 16 hours, and the activities of firefly luciferase and renilla luciferase were detected by Promega’s dual-luciferase reporter gene detection system, and the activity of renilla luciferase was used as an internal reference.
[0043] Results: The activity of Renilla luciferase was used as an internal reference in the dual luciferase reporter gene detection test, and the results were as follows: figure 2 As shown, 4β-hydroxy withaferin E can dose-dependently induce the expression of ARE-dependent dual l...
Embodiment 3
[0044] Example 3: 4β-hydroxy withaferin E up-regulates the protein expression of Nrf2 and its downstream genes
[0045] Method: Western blot analysis (Western blot) to detect changes in protein levels in cells
[0046] MDA-MB-231 cells were inoculated in a 35 mm diameter petri dish, cultured until the density reached 70% to 80%, and treated with different concentrations of compounds to be tested for 16 hours, washed twice with PBS, added cell lysate (50 μg / ml pH Peptidase, 0.5mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 1mM sodium orthovanadate, 10mM sodium fluoride, 10mM β-glycerol phosphate), the protein was collected and the protein concentration was determined by Bradford method. Each sample protein (100 μg) was loaded on the sample, and the protein components were separated by SDS-PAGE, and the protein bands were transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane by electrotransfer method. After the film was sealed with 5% skimmed milk powder solution prepared in TBS at room temperature fo...
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