Preparation method of solid acid material with carboxylic acid group and sulfonic acid group
A sulfonic acid group, solid acid technology, applied in the preparation of carboxylate, chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve the problems of high price, thermal instability, etc., achieve easy recovery, high catalytic activity, catalytic good effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] The preparation of the 1st step, monoester compound:
[0028] Weigh the hydroxysulfonic acid compound and dissolve it in ethyl acetate, the amount of ethyl acetate is 30 times the mass of the hydroxysulfonic acid compound, and the ethyl acetate solution with a mass fraction of maleic anhydride of 10% is added dropwise to the above solution, the maleic anhydride The ratio of the amount of acid anhydride to the hydroxysulfonic acid compound is 1:1, and the ethyl acetate is distilled off after being stirred for 8 hours at room temperature to obtain a monoester compound containing an ethylenic bond, a sulfonic acid group and a carboxyl group;
[0029] Step 2, the synthesis of solid acid materials with both carboxylic acid groups and sulfonic acid groups:
[0030] Dissolve the monoester compound prepared in step 1 in ethanol, the amount of ethanol is 20 times the mass of the monoester compound, add an azoisobutyronitrile initiator, the amount of the initiator is 0.5% of the ...
Embodiment 2-4
[0032] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the ratio of monoester to divinylbenzene is adjusted, and the prepared solid acid material having both carboxylic acid groups and sulfonic acid groups is shown in Table 1.
[0033] Table 1: Performance comparison of solid acid materials with both carboxylic acid groups and sulfonic acid groups prepared with different ratios of monoester and divinylbenzene.
[0034] Example n(monoester) / n(divinylbenzene) Acid value / mmol / g Thermal decomposition temperature / ℃ 2 1:0.8 3.2 203 3 1:1.2 2.4 190 4 1:1.8 2.1 208
[0035] .
[0036] 2. Application examples.
[0037] The solid acid material having both carboxylic acid groups and sulfonic acid groups prepared in Example 1 was used to catalyze esterification reaction, condensation reaction, alkylation reaction and etherification reaction respectively, and the following examples were obtained.
Embodiment 5
[0038] Embodiment 5, catalytic esterification reaction:
[0039] Add 0.1mol citric acid and 0.45mol n-butanol to a 100mL three-necked bottle equipped with electromagnetic stirring, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a water separator for heating and stirring. After the citric acid is completely dissolved, take a sample to measure the acidity, and then add the 1 Prepared catalyst 0.25g, heated to reflux and stirred, the water produced by the reaction was separated from the water separator, reacted for 4 hours, and the calculated yield was 98.6%.
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