Positive pole material with nuclear shell structure for lithium battery, and preparation method and application thereof
A positive electrode material and core-shell structure technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems of high manufacturing cost, uneasy control of conditions, increased energy consumption, etc., achieve high specific capacity and rate performance, increase diffusion rate, and expand diffusion path Effect
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[0027] The above-mentioned preparation method of the lithium battery positive electrode material having a core-shell structure includes the following steps: A. Weigh iron phosphate, metal phosphate, lithium compound and ball milling aid according to the molar ratio, and use dry ball milling to obtain a reaction precursor. The metal element contained in the metal phosphate is one of iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, vanadium, niobium, zirconium, and titanium; B. The reaction precursor is kept at a constant temperature of 500-900°C in the presence of an inert gas Calcined for 5 to 30 hours to obtain the general formula Li x Fe y PO 4 z(Li a m b PO 4 ), wherein 0.9≤x<1.0, 0.9≤y<1.0, 0<z≤0.3, 1.15≤a≤1.25, 1.15≤b≤1.25.
[0028] A lithium battery, characterized in that: the positive electrode material of the lithium battery has the following general formula: Li x Fe y PO 4 z(Li a m b PO 4 ). Among them, the nuclear material has the general formula Li x Fe y PO 4 , 0.9≤...
Embodiment 1
[0032] Put 100kg of iron phosphate, 24.5kg of lithium carbonate, and 8kg of starch in a ball mill, and dry grind for 8 hours to thoroughly grind and disperse, then place the precursor in an alumina crucible, and put it in an inert atmosphere furnace. The temperature was raised to 700°C at a rate of 20°C / min, and the heat treatment was performed for 24 hours. Preparation of lithium iron phosphate-based lithium battery cathode material LiFe with core-shell structure 0.99 PO 4 0.05(Li 1.2 Fe 1.2 PO 4 ). Granularity is D 50 =1.5μm, the specific surface area is 14.8m 2 / g, the discharge capacity of the material for the first time powder mixing can reach about 143mAh / g.
Embodiment 2
[0034] Put 100kg of iron phosphate, 3kg of manganese phosphate, 25kg of lithium carbonate, and 8kg of starch in a ball mill jar, dry grind for 8 hours, grind and disperse thoroughly, then put the precursor in an alumina crucible, and put it in an inert atmosphere furnace , the furnace was heated up to 700°C at a rate of 20°C / min, and heat treated for 24 hours. Preparation of lithium iron phosphate-based lithium battery cathode material LiFe with core-shell structure 0.99 PO 4 0.025 (Li 1.2 mn 1.2 PO 4 ). Granularity is D 50 =1.6μm, the specific surface area is 14.2m 2 / g, the discharge capacity of the material for the first time powder mixing can reach about 141mAh / g.
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