Wafer-level integrated encapsulation method of MEMS (Micro Electric Mechanical System) devices requiring different atmosphere pressures
An integrated packaging, wafer-level technology, used in instruments, decorative arts, gaseous chemical plating, etc., can solve the problem of different quality factor requirements of movable parts, and achieve increased quality factor, convenient operation and simple method. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Embodiment 1 The method of utilizing glass microcavity to carry out wafer-level hermetic packaging
[0031] A MEMS device wafer-level integrated packaging method requiring different atmosphere pressures, comprising the following steps:
[0032] The first step is to manufacture at least two MEMS devices requiring different quality factors, such as MEMS accelerometers and gyroscopes, on silicon wafers using conventional MEMS processing technology. The specific process can be silicon surface technology or bulk microtechnology. The thickness of the insulating layer (silicon dioxide) is 0.1-0.5 microns, such as the integrated piezoresistive accelerometer and gyroscope of Maxic or AD Company, the leads can be set at the same time, and the lead-out method of the lead cavity can be used to realize the lead-out of the chip.
[0033] In the second step, a glass wafer with a glass microcavity sealing the MEMS chip is prepared by thermoforming at a position corresponding to the abo...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Embodiment 2 The method of utilizing glass microcavity to carry out wafer-level hermetic packaging
[0038] A MEMS device wafer-level integrated packaging method requiring different atmosphere pressures, comprising the following steps:
[0039] The first step is to prepare comb-teeth MEMS accelerometers and gyroscopes (commercially achievable) on the same silicon wafer using standard CMOS technology. Aluminum leads are made on the surface of the silicon wafer with a thickness of 0.3 microns and an insulating layer with a thickness of 0.3 microns. .
[0040] In the second step, a glass wafer with a glass microcavity sealing the MEMS chip is prepared by thermoforming at a position corresponding to the above-mentioned MEMS device on the glass wafer, and a getter is deposited in the glass microcavity encapsulating the MEMS chip to obtain a functionalized For the glass wafer, the method for preparing the glass microcavity is shown in Example 4 of the present invention. At ...
Embodiment 3
[0043] The positive pressure preparation method of embodiment 3 glass microcavities
[0044]A MEMS device wafer-level integrated packaging method requiring different atmosphere pressures, comprising the following steps: the silicon wafer is engraved with an array formed by the same microgrooves (the size of the microgrooves is the same), and the method of etching the microgrooves can be a dry method And wet method, preferably wet method (the required microgroove depth of the present invention can place heat release agent, so adopting wet etching shallower depth just can meet the requirements, such as the depth of 50-100 microns), so The etched microgrooves have the same size (for example, 5, 10, 15, 50), microchannels are carved between the microgrooves, and the minimum groove width of the microgrooves is greater than 5 times the width of the flow channel. Place an appropriate amount of heat release agent in at least one microgroove (can place heat release agent in two or more...
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