The invention discloses a front-and-back compressing and positioning device used for welding an automobile steering support reinforcing stand assembly, a head supporting seat (2) is arranged at the front end of a bottom plate (1), the top of the head supporting seat (2) is articulated with a front swing arm (3), the rear end of the front swing arm (3) is equipped with a front pressing block (5), and an upper positioning pin (6) is arranged on the front pressing block (5) in a penetrated manner; a tail supporting seat (18) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate (1), the top of the tail supporting seat (18) is articulated with a rear swing arm (19), a rear pressing block (21) is arranged at the bottom of a front end of the rear swing arm (19), and a rear positioning pin (22) is arranged on the rear pressing block (21) in a penetrated manner. The device is ingenious in design and reasonable in arrangement, and has a simple and compact structure, on the one hand, the device positions accurately and reliably, can lead an up-and-down reinforcing frame and a thread stand to be fixed in the welding process through a fixture, guarantees the welding quality, and meets the requirement for consistency production; on the other hand, the device reduces the working procedure effectively, is simple and quick to operate, and greatly improves the welding efficiency.