The invention discloses a rapid tracking system of a mobile following spotlight for a stage. The rapid tracking system comprises a base, a control panel, supports, a first stand column and a second stand column, wherein the centers of the front and rear end faces of the base are provided with the supports respectively, the right end of a front panel of the base is provided with the control panel,the left end of each support is provided with an adjusting support, the right end of each support is provided with an adjusting spring, the bottom ends of the supports are provided with the first stand column, the bottom end of the first stand column is provided with the second stand column, and the bottom end of the second stand column is provided with a balance weight fixing seat. According to the rapid tracking system, rollers and the stand columns are adopted to realize the movement and supporting installation of the following spotlight, and the following spotlight can be more rapidly andconveniently used for conducting light following operation on the stage; and a control circuit and modules thereof are reasonably arranged in the base, so the bulb projection distance is long, the tone of transmitted light of the following spotlight can be changed, the following spotlight and internal components can be better protected on the premise of guaranteeing the light following effect of the following spotlight, the light following sensitivity is improved, and the stage atmosphere is conditioned.