PCT No. PCT / DK95 / 00089 Sec. 371 Date Dec. 27, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Dec. 27, 1996 PCT Filed Feb. 27, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95 / 23493 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 31, 1995A method and apparatus for simulating the transmission of sound from
sound sources to the ear canals of a listener encompasses novel head-related transfer functions (HTFs), novel methods of measuring and
processing HTFs, and novel methods of changing or maintaining the directions of the
sound sources as perceived by the listener. The measurement methods enable the measurement and construction of HTFs for which the
time domain descriptions are surprisingly short, and for which the differences between listeners are surprisingly small. The novel HTFs can be exploited in any application concerning the
simulation of sound transmission, measurement,
simulation, or
reproduction. The invention is particularly advantageous in the field of binaural synthesis, specifically, the creation, by means of two
sound sources, of the
perception in the listener of listening to sound generated by a multichannel
sound system. It is also particularly useful in the designing of electronic filters used, for example, in
virtual reality systems, and in the designing of an "artificial head" having HTFs that approximate the HTFs of the invention as closely as possible in order to make the best possible representation of humans by the artificial head, thereby making artificial head recordings of optimal quality.